论文标题

Scat揭示了Atlas的第一个潮汐破坏事件Atlas18mlw:在静态的Balmer坚固的星系中,微弱而快速的TDE

SCAT Uncovers ATLAS's First Tidal Disruption Event ATLAS18mlw: A Faint and Fast TDE in a Quiescent Balmer Strong Galaxy

论文作者

Hinkle, Jason T., Tucker, Michael A., Shappee, Benjamin. J., Holoien, Thomas W. -S., Vallely, Patrick J., de Jaeger, Thomas, Auchettl, Katie, Aldering, Greg, Ashall, Chris, Desai, Dhvanil D., Do, Aaron, Payne, Anna V., Tonry, John L.

论文摘要

我们提出了这样的发现,即Atlas18mlw是Galaxy Wisea J073544.83+663717.3的潮汐破坏事件(TDE),其光度距离为334 MPC。最初是由小行星陆地撞击最后一个警报系统(ATLAS)于2018年3月17.3日发现的,直到最近才重新减少超新星积分光谱仪(SNIFS)频谱,才发现了瞬态的TDE性质。通过天文瞬变(SCAT)调查的光谱分类所采用的这种光谱,显示了强蓝色连续体和宽H $α$发射线。在这里,我们从TDE开始之前介绍了大约六年的光学测量光度法,以限制AGN活性,瞬态的光谱以及通过分析档案光度法和宿主光谱的分析,对宿主星系性质进行了详细研究。在地面光曲线中检测到ATLAS18MLW大约两个月。从黑体拟合到瞬态光谱和光学光曲线的辐射校正,我们得出的结论是,Atlas18mlw可以通过低亮度TDE来解释,具有log的峰值光度(l [erg s $^{ - 1} $])= $ 43.5 \ pm pm 0.2 $。 TDE分类得到了宿主银河系的静态Balmer强性的进一步支持。我们还计算了从射线光度曲线的TDE下降速率,并找到$Δl_{40} = -0.7 \ pm 0.2 $ dex,使Atlas18mlw成为成长类````微弱又快)''tdes的成员,具有低峰值亮度和快速下降率。

We present the discovery that ATLAS18mlw was a tidal disruption event (TDE) in the galaxy WISEA J073544.83+663717.3, at a luminosity distance of 334 Mpc. Initially discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial Impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) on 2018 March 17.3, the TDE nature of the transient was uncovered only recently with the re-reduction of a SuperNova Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS) spectrum. This spectrum, taken by the Spectral Classification of Astronomical Transients (SCAT) survey, shows a strong blue continuum and a broad H$α$ emission line. Here we present roughly six years of optical survey photometry beginning before the TDE to constrain AGN activity, optical spectroscopy of the transient, and a detailed study of the host galaxy properties through analysis of archival photometry and a host spectrum. ATLAS18mlw was detected in ground-based light curves for roughly two months. From a blackbody fit to the transient spectrum and bolometric correction of the optical light curve, we conclude that ATLAS18mlw is best explained by a low-luminosity TDE with a peak luminosity of log(L [erg s$^{-1}$]) = $43.5 \pm 0.2$. The TDE classification is further supported by the quiescent Balmer strong nature of the host galaxy. We also calculated the TDE decline rate from the bolometric light curve and find $ΔL_{40} = -0.7 \pm 0.2$ dex, making ATLAS18mlw a member of the growing class of ``faint and fast'' TDEs with low peak luminosities and fast decline rates.

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