论文标题
有效的自旋猫状态
Efficient Generation of Spin Cat States
论文作者
论文摘要
旋转猫州是实现Heisenberg限制的量子计量学的有希望的候选人。建议可以通过绝热进化产生自旋猫状态。但是,由于相干时间有限,绝热过程可能太慢而无法实用。为了加快州生成的速度,我们建议使用机器优化来生成所需的旋转猫状态。我们提出的方案仅依赖于实验表明通过机器优化设计的旋转的分段时间调制的一轴扭曲相互作用。所需的演变时间比具有绝热演化的演化时间短得多,并且对现有的实验设置没有大量修改。我们对机器优化的协议有效且易于在最先进的实验中实现。
Spin cat states are promising candidates for achieving Heisenberg-limited quantum metrology. It is suggested that spin cat states can be generated by adiabatic evolution. However, due to the limited coherence time, the adiabatic process may be too slow to be practical. To speed up the state generation, we propose to use machine optimization to generate desired spin cat states. Our proposed scheme relies only on experimentally demonstrated one-axis twisting interactions with piecewise time-modulation of rotations designed via machine optimization. The required evolution time is much shorter than the one with adiabatic evolution and it does not make large modification to the existing experimental setups. Our protocol with machine optimization is efficient and easy to be implemented in state-of-the-art experiments.