论文标题
长波长重力波通过层间介质阻尼
Damping of long wavelength gravitational waves by the intergalactic medium
论文作者
论文摘要
当研究通过重力波(GW)加速它们时,辐射的辐射问题(IGM)被研究。发现最大的加速度(从静止速度到最大速度,这在不受干扰的时空的其余框架中仍然是非相关性的)被发现受到传播球形引力波前的曲率的限制。有趣的物理学是由随之而来的辐射发射到温暖的热IgM中,最低阶是一个完全离子化的氢等离子体,并带有冷冻磁场$ b $。发现在绝大多数传播方向上,右手极化辐射可以以低于等离子频率$ \ om_p $的频率渗透等离子,提供$ \ om <\ om_b,$ \ om_b = om_b = eb/m_e $ $ \ om_b \ om_b <om_b <\ om_p <\ om_p <\ om_p $ for典型条件。此外,在这种情况下的折射率为$ n \ gg 1,$,导致GW Energy的辐射耗散增强(相对于真空情景),如果两个电荷物种都处于热平衡状态,则该电子更为严重,并且以同样的方式加速。然后,电子的发射占上风,并通过在一个波长尺寸内相干添加振幅而进一步扩大。 $ \ lam \ gtrsim的GWS转换为5 \ times 10^{13} $ 〜cm到电磁波,这意味着这样的GWS只能传播距离$ \ sillsim 1 $ 〜GPC,然后被$ \ sim10^{-8 8} $ g.G.的Igm b Field大大降低了。除非IGM磁场远低于预期,否则TextColor {Black {Black} {由Pulsar-Timing-Arrays}靶向}将无法生存。 \ textColor {black} {MHz}频率GW灵感来自Future \ textColor {black} {基于空格的检测器,例如激光干涉仪空间天线,保持完整并且可以检测到。
The problem of radiation by the charged particles of the intergalactic medium (IGM) when a passing gravitational wave (GW) accelerate them is investigated. The largest acceleration (taking a charge from rest to a maximum speed which remains non-relativistic in the rest frame of the unperturbed spacetime) is found to be limited by the curvature of a propagating spherical gravitational wavefront. Interesting physics arises from the ensuing emission of radiation into the warm hot IGM, which to lowest order is a fully ionized hydrogen plasma with a frozen-in magnetic field $B$. It is found that for a vast majority of propagation directions, the right-handed polarized radiation can penetrate the plasma at frequencies below the plasma frequency $\om_p$, provided $\om<\om_b,$ where $\om_b=eB/m_e$ satisfies $\om_b<\om_p$ for typical IGM conditions. Moreover, the refractive index under such a scenario is $n\gg 1,$ resulting in an enhanced radiative dissipation of GW energy (relative to the vacuum scenario), which is more severe for electrons if both charge species are in thermal equilibrium and accelerated in the same way. The emission by the electrons then prevails, and is further amplified by coherent addition of amplitudes within the size one wavelength. The conversion of GWs of $\lam\gtrsim 5\times 10^{13}$~cm to electromagnetic waves means such GWs can only propagate a distance $\lesssim 1$~Gpc before being significantly damped by an IGM B field of $\sim10^{-8}$ G. The low-frequency GWs \textcolor{black}{targeted by pulsar-timing-arrays} will not survive unless the IGM magnetic field is much lower than expected. The \textcolor{black}{mHz} frequency GW inspirals targeted by future \textcolor{black}{space based} detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna remain intact and can be detected.