论文标题
在suppular最大化中使用部分单调性
Using Partial Monotonicity in Submodular Maximization
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的二十年中,suppodular功能最大化一直是机器学习应用程序中许多离散优化问题的主力。传统上,对二进制功能的研究是基于二元功能的。但是,这种属性具有继承的弱点,即,如果算法假定具有特定属性的函数,那么即使违规行为非常轻微,它也不能保证违反该属性的功能。因此,最近的工作开始考虑函数属性的连续版本。在其中(到目前为止)中,最重要的可能是分突的比率和曲率,这些比率和曲率进行了广泛研究和分别研究。 集合函数的单调性特性在子模大化中起着核心作用。然而,尽管有上述所有作品,但迄今为止,尚未建议该属性的连续版本(据我们所知)。这是不幸的,因为在机器学习应用程序中通常会出现几乎单调的子图函数。在这项工作中,我们通过定义单调性比率来填补这一空白,这是单调性属性的继续版本。然后,我们表明,对于许多标准的亚第二次最大化算法,人们可以证明新的近似值可以保证取决于单调性比率。导致电影推荐,二次编程和图像摘要的常见机器学习应用的近似值提高。
Over the last two decades, submodular function maximization has been the workhorse of many discrete optimization problems in machine learning applications. Traditionally, the study of submodular functions was based on binary function properties. However, such properties have an inherit weakness, namely, if an algorithm assumes functions that have a particular property, then it provides no guarantee for functions that violate this property, even when the violation is very slight. Therefore, recent works began to consider continuous versions of function properties. Probably the most significant among these (so far) are the submodularity ratio and the curvature, which were studied extensively together and separately. The monotonicity property of set functions plays a central role in submodular maximization. Nevertheless, and despite all the above works, no continuous version of this property has been suggested to date (as far as we know). This is unfortunate since submoduar functions that are almost monotone often arise in machine learning applications. In this work we fill this gap by defining the monotonicity ratio, which is a continues version of the monotonicity property. We then show that for many standard submodular maximization algorithms one can prove new approximation guarantees that depend on the monotonicity ratio; leading to improved approximation ratios for the common machine learning applications of movie recommendation, quadratic programming and image summarization.