论文标题

反馈线性化基于倾斜步态计划的倾斜旋转的跟踪控制

Feedback Linearization Based Tracking Control of A Tilt-rotor with Cat-trot Gait Plan

论文作者

Shen, Zhe, Ma, Yudong, Tsuchiya, Takeshi

论文摘要

随着侧向力的引入,倾斜旋转在控制器设计中的灵活性更大。典型的反馈线性化方法利用所有输入来控制该车辆。基于统一的控制规则,同时对推力的大小以及推力的方向进行操纵。尽管几个有希望的结果表明这些控制器可能会跟踪所需的复杂轨迹,但需要倾斜角度才能在飞行过程中相对快速或大规模改变,这在应用中是一个挑战。倾斜旋转的最新步态计划可能会解决这个问题。倾斜角是固定或在预定的图案中固定或变化的,而不会被控制算法操纵。小心地避免奇异的脱钩矩阵,可以在不经常更改倾斜角度的情况下跟踪几种态度。虽然该职位并未在该研究中受到直接监管,但使职位追踪仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这项研究中,我们阐明了位置和态度之间的耦合关系。基于此,我们设计了位置跟踪控制器,采用反馈线性化。猫动物步态的进一步设计用于倾斜旋转,以跟踪参考。为我们的跟踪实验设计了三种类型的参考:设定点,均匀的直线运动和均匀的圆形运动。在装备我们改良的态度位置解耦合器后,看到了稳态误差的显着改善。还发现,猫科特步态的频率高度影响稳态误差。

With the introduction of the laterally bounded forces, the tilt-rotor gains more flexibility in the controller design. Typical feedback linearization methods utilize all the inputs in controlling this vehicle; the magnitudes as well as the directions of the thrusts are maneuvered simultaneously based on a unified control rule. Although several promising results indicate that these controllers may track the desired complicated trajectories, the tilting angles are required to change relatively fast or in large scale during the flight, which turns to be a challenge in application. The recent gait plan for a tilt-rotor may solve this problem; the tilting angles are fixed or vary in a predetermined pattern without being maneuvered by the control algorithm. Carefully avoiding the singular decoupling matrix, several attitudes can be tracked without changing the tilting angles frequently. While the position was not directly regulated in that research, which left the position-tracking still an open question. In this research, we elucidate the coupling relationship between the position and the attitude. Based on this, we design the position-tracking controller, adopting feedback linearization. A cat-trot gait is further designed for a tilt-rotor to track the reference; three types of references are designed for our tracking experiments: setpoint, uniform rectilinear motion, and uniform circular motion. The significant improvement with less steady state error is witnessed after equipping with our modified attitude-position decoupler. It is also found that the frequency of the cat-trot gait highly influenced the steady state error.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源