论文标题

通过利用数据相似性来同时传输URLLC和驱动流量的下行链路穿刺方案

A Downlink Puncturing Scheme for Simultaneous Transmission of URLLC and eMBB Traffic by Exploiting Data Similarity

论文作者

AL-Mekhlafi, Mohammed, Chraiti, Mohaned, Arfaoui, Mohamed Amine, Assi, Chadi, Ghrayeb, Ali, Alloum, Amira

论文摘要

超可靠和低潜伏期通信(URLLC)被视为在5G系统及其他地区的重要服务,以适应具有严格的延迟和可靠性要求的广泛的新兴应用程序。 URLLC与其他服务类别的共存要求开发频谱有效的多路复用技术。具体而言,由于后者在潜伏期和可靠性方面的耐受性,将URLLC和常规增强的移动宽带(EMBB)耦合,自然而然地作为有前途的选择。这里的想法是将URLLC数据包发送到通过持续的EMBB传输所占据的资源上,同时最大程度地减少对EMBB传输的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的下行链路URLLC-EMBB多路复用技术,该技术利用了URLLC和EMBB符号之间可能的相似性,目的是减少刺穿的EMBB符号的大小。我们建议基站扫描EMBB流量的符号序列,并刺穿与要服务的URLLC用户具有最高符号相似性的符号相似性的序列。由于驱动器和URLLC可能会使用不同的星座大小,因此我们介绍了符号区域相似性的概念以适应不同的星座。我们通过分析评估提出的方案的性能,在该方案中,我们得出了EMBB和URLLC服务的符号错误率(SER)的封闭形式表达式。 {我们还因用ombb ser的刺穿而得出了EMBB损耗函数的表达式。我们通过数值和仿真结果证明了所提出的方案的功效,其中1)通过刺穿较少的符号来提高EMBB光谱效率,2)2)提高EMBB的SER和可靠性性能,并且3)3)urllc数据在维持其维持其维护的同时可容纳在指定的延迟约束中。

Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) is deemed to be an essential service in 5G systems and beyond to accommodate a wide range of emerging applications with stringent latency and reliability requirements. Coexistence of URLLC alongside other service categories calls for developing spectrally efficient multiplexing techniques. Specifically, coupling URLLC and conventional enhanced Mobile BroadBand (eMBB) through superposition/puncturing naturally arises as a promising option due to the tolerance of the latter in terms of latency and reliability. The idea here is to transmit URLLC packets over resources occupied by ongoing eMBB transmissions while minimizing the impact on the eMBB transmissions. In this paper, we propose a novel downlink URLLC-eMBB multiplexing technique that exploits possible similarities among URLLC and eMBB symbols, with the objective of reducing the size of the punctured eMBB symbols. We propose that the base station scans the eMBB traffic' symbol sequences and punctures those that have the highest symbol similarity with that of the URLLC users to be served. As the eMBB and URLLC may use different constellation sizes, we introduce the concept of symbol region similarity to accommodate the different constellations. We assess the performance of the proposed scheme analytically, where we derive closed-form expressions for the symbol error rate (SER) of the eMBB and URLLC services. {We also derive an expression for the eMBB loss function due to puncturing in terms of the eMBB SER}. We demonstrate through numerical and simulation results the efficacy of the proposed scheme where we show that 1) the eMBB spectral efficiency is improved by puncturing fewer symbols, 2) the SER and reliability performance of eMBB are improved, and 3) the URLLC data is accommodated within the specified delay constraint while maintaining its reliability.

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