论文标题

疾病在亚稳态氮化锌合成中的作用

The role of disorder in the synthesis of metastable zinc zirconium nitrides

论文作者

Woods-Robinson, Rachel, Stevanović, Vladan, Lany, Stephan, Heinselman, Karen N., Horton, Matthew K., Persson, Kristin A., Zakutayev, Andriy

论文摘要

在材料科学中,通常假定由密度功能理论预测的基态晶体​​结构是合成的最简单的多晶型物。具有许多可能亚稳态的多晶型物的三元氮化物材料提供了丰富的材料空间来研究影响热力学稳定性和多晶型合成性的原因。例如,从理论上讲,Znzrn2在零开尔文处被预测具有具有引人注目的光电特性的不寻常的分层“ Wurtsalt”基态晶体结构,但是在实际合成条件下是否可以在实验上实现这种结构。在这里,我们使用组合溅射来合成数百个Znxzr1-XNY薄膜样品,并找到亚稳态的岩石源性或硼氮化物衍生的结构,而不是预测的Wurtsalt结构。使用统计多晶型物样本方法,证明岩石是零开尔文处最低稳定的多晶型物,但在高效温度下,它成为与使用这种溅射沉积方法相似的高有效温度下的最稳定的多晶型物,从而证实了实验结果。其他计算表明,这种不稳定的多晶型源是由于构型熵和焓效应所致,并且振动贡献可以忽略不计。具体而言,岩石盐和硼氮化的结构在疾病存在下成为最稳定的多晶型物,因为与Wurtsalt结构相比,对阳离子跨固体和非岩石计量的公差更高。这种对疾病耐受性在竞争多晶型合成中的作用的理解可以更准确地预测可综合的晶体结构及其可实现的材料特性。

In materials science, it is often assumed that ground state crystal structures predicted by density functional theory are the easiest polymorphs to synthesize. Ternary nitride materials, with many possible metastable polymorphs, provide a rich materials space to study what influences thermodynamic stability and polymorph synthesizability. For example, ZnZrN2 is theoretically predicted at zero Kelvin to have an unusual layered "wurtsalt" ground state crystal structure with compelling optoelectronic properties, but it is unknown whether this structure can be realized experimentally under practical synthesis conditions. Here, we use combinatorial sputtering to synthesize hundreds of ZnxZr1-xNy thin film samples, and find metastable rocksalt-derived or boron-nitride-derived structures rather than the predicted wurtsalt structure. Using a statistical polymorph sampler approach, it is demonstrated that although rocksalt is the least stable polymorph at zero Kelvin, it becomes the most stable polymorph at high effective temperatures similar to those achieved using this sputter deposition method, and thus corroborates experimental results. Additional calculations show that this destabilization of the wurtsalt polymorph is due to configurational entropic and enthalpic effects, and that vibrational contributions are negligible. Specifically, rocksalt- and boron-nitride-derived structures become the most stable polymorphs in the presence of disorder because of higher tolerances to cation cross-substitution and off-stoichiometry than the wurtsalt structure. This understanding of the role of disorder tolerance in the synthesis of competing polymorphs can enable more accurate predictions of synthesizable crystal structures and their achievable material properties.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源