论文标题

实时车辆无线系统级模拟

Real-Time Vehicular Wireless System-Level Simulation

论文作者

Dakić, Anja, Hofer, Markus, Rainer, Benjamin, Zelenbaba, Stefan, Bernadó, Laura, Zemen, Thomas

论文摘要

高级驾驶员辅助系统(ADA)的未来自动化和控制单元将使用无线通信链接与附近的车辆交换传感器和运动学数据,以提高交通安全性。在本文中,我们为多车辆通信方案提供了准确的实时系统级模拟,以支持连接的ADAS系统的开发和测试。物理和数据链接层被抽象,并将帧错误率(FER)提供给网络模拟器。 FER受到车辆无线电通信渠道的非平稳性分散过程的强烈影响。我们使用基于几何的随机通道模型(GSCM)来启用简化但仍然准确的非平稳车辆褪色过程的表示。 GSCM的传播路径参数用于在运行时有效计算每个通信链路的每个平稳性区域的时间变化的缩合无线电通道参数。五个冷凝的无线电通道参数主要确定形成参数矢量的FER:路径损耗,均方根延迟扩散,多普勒带宽,$ k $ -factor和视线线多普勒移位。我们使用通道模拟器和给定的发射器接收器调制解调器对测量参数矢量的一组离散网格点的FER。 FER数据存储在表中,并在实时系统级仿真的运行期间查找。我们使用街道交叉场景中的经验测量数据来验证我们的方法,证明了模拟和测量之间的FER匹配。

Future automation and control units for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will exchange sensor and kinematic data with nearby vehicles using wireless communication links to improve traffic safety. In this paper we present an accurate real-time system-level simulation for multi-vehicle communication scenarios to support the development and test of connected ADAS systems. The physical and data-link layer are abstracted and provide the frame error rate (FER) to a network simulator. The FER is strongly affected by the non-stationary doubly dispersive fading process of the vehicular radio communication channel. We use a geometry-based stochastic channel model (GSCM) to enable a simplified but still accurate representation of the non-stationary vehicular fading process. The propagation path parameters of the GSCM are used to efficiently compute the time-variant condensed radio channel parameters per stationarity region of each communication link during run-time. Five condensed radio channel parameters mainly determine the FER forming a parameter vector: path loss, root mean square delay spread, Doppler bandwidth, $K$-factor, and line-of-sight Doppler shift. We measure the FER for a pre-defined set of discrete grid points of the parameter vector using a channel emulator and a given transmitter-receiver modem pair. The FER data is stored in a table and looked up during run-time of the real-time system-level simulation. We validate our methodology using empirical measurement data from a street crossing scenarios demonstrating a close match in terms of FER between simulation and measurement.

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