论文标题

数字字段中的无条件chebyshev偏见

Unconditional Chebyshev biases in number fields

论文作者

Fiorilli, Daniel, Jouve, Florent

论文摘要

据信,素数功能在各种情况下都表现出差异,超出了著名的等分分配结果。这种现象被称为Chebyshev的偏见。鲁宾斯坦和萨尔纳克(Rubinstein)开发了一个框架,该框架允许在一般算术进程中有条件地量化素数分布中的偏见。在Artin Holomorphy猜想的假设,广义的Riemann假设以及对Artin $ l $ unctunctions的零零的线性独立性假设下,他们的分析已通过NG推广到Chebotarev密度定理的背景。在本文中,我们在这种情况下无条件地表明了极端偏见的发生。这些偏见远远超出了Chebotarev密度最强的有效形式可以预测的。 More precisely, we prove the existence of an infinite family of Galois extensions and associated conjugacy classes $C_1,C_2\subset {\rm Gal}(L/K)$ of same size such that the number of prime ideals of norm up to $x$ with Frobenius conjugacy class $C_1$ always exceeds that of Frobenius conjugacy class $C_2$, for every large enough $ x $。证明中的一个关键论点依赖于对称组的某些子组的特征,这些特征使我们能够规避对Artin $ l $ functions Zeros的未经证实属性的需求。

Prime counting functions are believed to exhibit, in various contexts, discrepancies beyond what famous equidistribution results predict; this phenomenon is known as Chebyshev's bias. Rubinstein and Sarnak have developed a framework which allows to conditionally quantify biases in the distribution of primes in general arithmetic progressions. Their analysis has been generalized by Ng to the context of the Chebotarev density theorem, under the assumption of the Artin holomorphy conjecture, the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, as well as a linear independence hypothesis on the zeros of Artin $L$-functions. In this paper we show unconditionally the occurrence of extreme biases in this context. These biases lie far beyond what the strongest effective forms of the Chebotarev density theorem can predict. More precisely, we prove the existence of an infinite family of Galois extensions and associated conjugacy classes $C_1,C_2\subset {\rm Gal}(L/K)$ of same size such that the number of prime ideals of norm up to $x$ with Frobenius conjugacy class $C_1$ always exceeds that of Frobenius conjugacy class $C_2$, for every large enough $x$. A key argument in our proof relies on features of certain subgroups of symmetric groups which enable us to circumvent the need for unproven properties of zeros of Artin $L$-functions.

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