论文标题

在光力阵列中的相干机械噪声消除和合作竞争

Coherent mechanical noise cancellation and cooperativity competition in optomechanical arrays

论文作者

de Jong, Matthijs H. J., Li, Jie, Gärtner, Claus, Norte, Richard A., Gröblacher, Simon

论文摘要

研究多个耦合机械谐振器之间的相互作用是光学力学领域的新方向。了解相互作用的动力学会导致丰富的新效果,例如增强的耦合和多体物理学。特别是,由于光腔相干耦合机械谐振器,多谐振器的光力学系统允许不同的动力学效应。在这里,我们研究了两个SIN膜和一个单个光学模式的机械响应,并发现腔体引起了共振器经历的局部和空腔转导的热噪声之间的时间延迟。这会导致光学相位滞后,从而引起破坏性干扰,以可控的方式消除了20 dB的机械热噪声,从而使我们的理论期望匹配。基于膜之间的有效耦合,我们进一步提出,得出和测量集体效应,对机械耗散的合作竞争,其中一个谐振器的线宽取决于另一个共振器的耦合效率(协作)。

Studying the interplay between multiple coupled mechanical resonators is a promising new direction in the field of optomechanics. Understanding the dynamics of the interaction can lead to rich new effects, such as enhanced coupling and multi-body physics. In particular, multi-resonator optomechanical systems allow for distinct dynamical effects due to the optical cavity coherently coupling mechanical resonators. Here, we study the mechanical response of two SiN membranes and a single optical mode, and find that the cavity induces a time delay between the local and cavity-transduced thermal noises experienced by the resonators. This results in an optomechanical phase lag that causes destructive interference, cancelling the mechanical thermal noise by up to 20 dB in a controllable fashion, matching our theoretical expectation. Based on the effective coupling between membranes, we further propose, derive and measure a collective effect, cooperativity competition on mechanical dissipation, whereby the linewidth of one resonator depends on the coupling efficiency (cooperativity) of the other resonator.

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