论文标题
电气机的主要性能指标的基于深度学习的预测
Deep Learning-based Prediction of Key Performance Indicators for Electrical Machine
论文作者
论文摘要
电机的设计可以通过关键性能指标(KPI)进行量化和评估,例如最大扭矩,临界场强度,活动零件的成本,声音功率等。通常,使用跨域工具链来优化来自不同域(多目标优化)的所有KPI,通过改变较大的输入参数来优化大量的输入参数。此优化过程涉及磁静态有限元模拟,以获得这些决定性的KPI。它使整个过程成为一项耗时的计算任务,该任务依靠资源的可用性,并参与了高计算成本。在本文中,采用了数据辅助,基于深度学习的元模型来快速预测电气机的KPI,并且具有很高的精度,以加速完整的优化过程并降低其计算成本。重点是分析作为机器几何表示的各种形式的输入数据。也就是说,这些是电机的横截面图像,它允许对与不同拓扑相关的几何形状以及与几何标量参数化有关的几何形状和经典方式。详细研究了图像分辨率的影响。结果表明,基于深度学习的元模型的有效性可以最大程度地减少优化时间的有效性。结果还表明,基于图像的方法的预测质量可以与基于标量参数的经典方式相提并论。
The design of an electrical machine can be quantified and evaluated by Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) such as maximum torque, critical field strength, costs of active parts, sound power, etc. Generally, cross-domain tool-chains are used to optimize all the KPIs from different domains (multi-objective optimization) by varying the given input parameters in the largest possible design space. This optimization process involves magneto-static finite element simulation to obtain these decisive KPIs. It makes the whole process a vehemently time-consuming computational task that counts on the availability of resources with the involvement of high computational cost. In this paper, a data-aided, deep learning-based meta-model is employed to predict the KPIs of an electrical machine quickly and with high accuracy to accelerate the full optimization process and reduce its computational costs. The focus is on analyzing various forms of input data that serve as a geometry representation of the machine. Namely, these are the cross-section image of the electrical machine that allows a very general description of the geometry relating to different topologies and the classical way with scalar parametrization of geometry. The impact of the resolution of the image is studied in detail. The results show a high prediction accuracy and proof that the validity of a deep learning-based meta-model to minimize the optimization time. The results also indicate that the prediction quality of an image-based approach can be made comparable to the classical way based on scalar parameters.