论文标题

5G毫米波蜂窝网络的非合作基于游戏的分布式梁调度框架

A Non-cooperative Game-based Distributed Beam Scheduling Framework for 5G Millimeter-Wave Cellular Networks

论文作者

Zhang, Xiang, Sarkar, Shamik, Bhuyan, Arupjyoti, Kasera, Sneha Kumar, Ji, Mingyue

论文摘要

本文研究了5G毫米波(MM波)蜂窝网络的分布式束计划问题,其中属于不同操作员的基站(BSS)共享相同的频谱,而没有集中的协调。我们的目标是设计有效的分布式调度算法,以最大化网络实用程序,这是用户设备(UES)实现的吞吐量的函数,但要受BSS的平均和瞬时功耗约束。我们建议使用Lyapunov随机优化框架和非合作游戏的媒体访问控制(MAC)和功率分配/适应机制。特别是,我们首先将原始效用最大化问题分解为每个时间范围的两个子优化问题,这分别是凸优化问题和非凸优化问题。通过将分布式调度问题制定为一个非合作游戏,每个BS都是试图优化其自身实用程序的玩家,我们通过找到游戏的NASH平衡(NE)来确定Lyapunov优化框架的优化框架,从而为非convex次级优化问题提供了分布式解决方案。最后,我们在各种网络设置下进行仿真,以显示所提出的基于游戏的梁调度算法的有效性与几种参考方案相比。

This paper studies the problem of distributed beam scheduling for 5G millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) cellular networks where base stations (BSs) belonging to different operators share the same spectrum without centralized coordination among them. Our goal is to design efficient distributed scheduling algorithms to maximize the network utility, which is a function of the achieved throughput by the user equipment (UEs), subject to the average and instantaneous power consumption constraints of the BSs. We propose a Media Access Control (MAC) and a power allocation/adaptation mechanism utilizing the Lyapunov stochastic optimization framework and non-cooperative games. In particular, we first decompose the original utility maximization problem into two sub-optimization problems for each time frame, which are a convex optimization problem and a non-convex optimization problem, respectively. By formulating the distributed scheduling problem as a non-cooperative game where each BS is a player attempting to optimize its own utility, we provide a distributed solution to the non-convex sub-optimization problem via finding the Nash Equilibrium (NE) of the game whose weights are determined optimally by the Lyapunov optimization framework. Finally, we conduct simulation under various network settings to show the effectiveness of the proposed game-based beam scheduling algorithm in comparison to that of several reference schemes.

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