论文标题

双重性孔网络中的优惠吸收

Preferential imbibition in a dual-permeability pore network

论文作者

Gu, Qingqing, Liu, Haihu, Wu, Lei

论文摘要

对具有渗透率对比度的多孔介质中的两相位移的深入了解对于增强的石油回收过程的设计和优化至关重要。在本文中,我们研究了两种双重渗透性几何形状的强制吸收行为,这些几何形状相等的渗透率对比度。首先,为毛孔双重的吸收而开发了数学模型,该模型表明,可以通过粘度比$λ$和毛细管数$ ca_m $来充分描述Inbibition Dynamics,从而创造性地结合了通道宽度和长度的影响。通过数学模型的有限差解决方案,建立了$λ-CA_M $相图以表征孔双线中的吸入偏好。然后,我们使用完善的晶格Boltzmann方法研究了双重性孔网络中的吸收过程,重点是粘性和毛细管之间的竞争。像在孔双线上一样,优先吸收发生在高$ ca_ {m} $的高渗透率区域,但在低$ ca_ {m} $的低渗透率区域中。当$ ca_m $不够高时,观察到倾斜的前进模式,这归因于非平凡的界面张力。得益于新定义的毛细管数,发现突破性同时发生在两个渗透率区域中的关键$ ca_ {m} $曲线与孔双线的突破性区域完全匹配,并且它是最大程度地提高整个孔网络中iBibition效率的最佳条件。

A deep understanding of two-phase displacement in porous media with permeability contrast is essential for the design and optimisation of enhanced oil recovery processes. In this paper, we investigate the forced imbibition behaviour in two dual-permeability geometries that are of equal permeability contrast. First, a mathematical model is developed for the imbibition in a pore doublet, which shows that the imbibition dynamics can be fully described by the viscosity ratio $λ$ and capillary number $Ca_m$ which creatively incorporates the influence of channel width and length. Through the finite difference solution of the mathematical model, a $λ-Ca_m$ phase diagram is established to characterise the imbibition preference in the pore doublet. We then investigate the imbibition process in a dual-permeability pore network using a well-established lattice Boltzmann method, focusing on the competition between the viscous and capillary forces. Like in the pore doublet, the preferential imbibition occurs in high permeability zone at high $Ca_{m}$ but in low permeability zone at low $Ca_{m}$. When $Ca_m$ is not sufficiently high, an oblique advancing pattern is observed which is attributed to non-trivial interfacial tension. Thanks to the newly defined capillary number, the critical $Ca_{m}$ curve on which the breakthrough simultaneously occurs in both permeability zones, is found to match perfectly with that from the pore doublet and it is the optimal condition for maximising the imbibition efficiency in the entire pore network.

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