论文标题
非正交旋转摩托锁锁定
Non-orthogonal Spin-Momentum Locking
论文作者
论文摘要
Spin Momentum锁定是强旋轨耦合材料的独特内在特征,也是其在Spintronics和量子计算中应用的关键。现有的大部分工作,拓扑和非纯粹的纯材料,都集中在$γ$点附近的正交锁定上,旋转和动量向量的方向垂直锁定。由于纯系统中的对称性强制执行的正交情况,负责非正交旋转摩托锁锁定(NOSML)的机制几乎没有引起人们的注意,尽管已经报道了$α$ -SN $的拓扑表面。在这里,我们证明,在原始材料中存在强大的固有固有的自旋轨道偶联的情况下,稀杂质杂质的自旋轨道散射的存在会产生NOSML状态。我们还观察到了NOSML状态的有趣耦合阈值。 我们的分析中的相关参数是从正交性的偏转角,可以从旋转和角度分辨光发射(S- ARPES)光谱中实验提取。我们的形式主义适用于所有具有杂质且不限于拓扑结构的强旋转型耦合系统。对NOSML的理解在旋转轨道依赖性现象上携带,包括旋转电荷转化率和准粒子干扰(QPI)模式的解释以及一般旋转轨道耦合材料中的扫描孔孔(STS)。
Spin-momentum locking is a unique intrinsic feature of strongly spin-orbit coupled materials and a key to their promise of applications in spintronics and quantum computation. Much of the existing work, in topological and non-topological pure materials, has been focused on the orthogonal locking in the vicinity of the $Γ$ point where the directions of spin and momentum vectors are locked perpendicularly. With the orthogonal case, enforced by the symmetry in pure systems, mechanisms responsible for non-orthogonal spin-momentum locking (NOSML) have drawn little attention, although it has been reported on the topological surface of $α$-$Sn$. Here, we demonstrate that, the presence of the spin-orbit scattering from dilute spinless impurities can produce the NOSML state in the presence of a strong intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in the pristine material. We also observe an interesting coupling threshold for the NOSML state to occur. The relevant parameter in our analysis is the deflection angle from orthogonality which can be extracted experimentally from the spin-and-angle-resolved photoemission (S-ARPES) spectra. Our formalism is applicable to all strongly spin-orbit coupled systems with impurities and not limited to topological ones. The understanding of NOSML bears on spin-orbit dependent phenomena, including issues of spin-to-charge conversion and the interpretation of quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns as well as scanning-tunneling spectra (STS) in general spin-orbit coupled materials.