论文标题
用重力波探测粒子物理
Probing Particle Physics with Gravitational Waves
论文作者
论文摘要
引力波的直接检测为我们的宇宙提供了令人兴奋的新窗口。同时，多个观察证据和理论考虑激发了标准模型以外的物理的存在。在本文中，我们探索了重力波天文学时代探测粒子物理学的新方法。我们专注于二元系统发出的引力波上超轻玻色子的特征，证明了二元黑孔是该类别暗物质的新颖探测器。我们还通过对重力波形的有限尺寸烙印讨论了其他类型的新物理学的探针，并检查当前模板 - 银行搜索可用于检测这些信号的程度。在本论文的前两章中，我们回顾了弱耦合边界的引力波物理和粒子物理的几个方面。我们希望读者能发现这些评论有助于进一步研究文献及其研究。
The direct detection of gravitational waves offers an exciting new window onto our Universe. At the same time, multiple observational evidence and theoretical considerations motivate the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, we explore new ways of probing particle physics in the era of gravitational-wave astronomy. We focus on the signatures of ultralight bosons on the gravitational waves emitted by binary systems, demonstrating how binary black holes are novel detectors of this class of dark matter. We also discuss probes of other types of new physics through their finite-size imprints on gravitational waveforms, and examine the extent to which current template-bank searches could be used to detect these signals. In the first two chapters of this thesis, we review several aspects of gravitational-wave physics and particle physics at the weak coupling frontier; we hope the reader would find these reviews helpful in delving further into the literature and in their research.
