论文标题
SDC335中从团到0级高质量原恒星的增生连续性
Continuity of accretion from clumps to Class 0 high-mass protostars in SDC335
论文作者
论文摘要
IRDC SDC335.579-0.292(SDC335)是一种巨大的恒星形成云,发现在全球范围内朝着银河系中最庞大的恒星形成核心之一。 SDC335在其进化和档案ALMA循环的早期阶段托管三个高质量原始物体,该数据表明该地区至少存在一个分子流出。从大量原始物体中观察到分子流出的观察使我们能够估计原恒星的吸积率,并评估恒星对其源自云的破坏性影响。这项工作的目的是识别和分析SDC335中原恒星驱动的分子流出的特性,并使用这些流出来帮助完善原恒定的特性。我们使用SIO和I类ATCA的新数据对SDC335中的分子流出进行了成像,以及观察到Apex和Archival Alma CO,$^{13} $ CO(〜1 ARCSEC)以及HNC数据的四个CO过渡的观察结果。我们引入了一个广义参数,以基于观察到的流出属性来限制流出倾斜角。我们使用每个流出的特性来推断驱动它们的原始源来源的积聚率,并推断出来源的进化特征。我们在SDC335中识别三个分子流出,这是与每个已知的紧凑型HII区域相关的。流出属性表明,SDC335原恒星处于其演变的早期阶段(类别0),并有可能形成超过50 m $ _ {\ odot} $的恒星。在原始音节上测得的总积分率为$ 1.4(\ pm 0.1)\ times 10^{ - 3} $ m $ _ {{\ odot} $ yr $^{ - 1} $,可与云中心的总质量输入率相当于2.5 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 $ 1.0^$ _ 3} $ 3} $ 3} yr $^{ - 1} $,提出了从云到核心尺度的几乎连续的材料流。 [简略]。
The IRDC SDC335.579-0.292 (SDC335) is a massive star-forming cloud found to be globally collapsing towards one of the most massive star forming cores in the Galaxy. SDC335 hosts three high-mass protostellar objects at early stages of their evolution and archival ALMA Cycle 0 data indicate the presence of at least one molecular outflow in the region. Observations of molecular outflows from massive protostellar objects allow us to estimate the accretion rates of the protostars as well as to assess the disruptive impact that stars have on their natal clouds. The aim of this work is to identify and analyse the properties of the protostellar-driven molecular outflows within SDC335 and use these outflows to help refine the properties of the protostars. We imaged the molecular outflows in SDC335 using new data from the ATCA of SiO and Class I CH$_3$OH maser emission (~3 arcsec) alongside observations of four CO transitions made with APEX and archival ALMA CO, $^{13}$CO (~1 arcsec), and HNC data. We introduced a generalised argument to constrain outflow inclination angles based on observed outflow properties. We used the properties of each outflow to infer the accretion rates on the protostellar sources driving them and to deduce the evolutionary characteristics of the sources. We identify three molecular outflows in SDC335, one associated with each of the known compact HII regions. The outflow properties show that the SDC335 protostars are in the early stages (Class 0) of their evolution, with the potential to form stars in excess of 50 M$_{\odot}$. The measured total accretion rate onto the protostars is $1.4(\pm 0.1) \times 10^{-3}$M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$, comparable to the total mass infall rate toward the cloud centre on parsec scales of 2.5$(\pm 1.0) \times 10^{-3}$M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$, suggesting a near-continuous flow of material from cloud to core scales. [abridged].