论文标题
紧凑的物体和黑洞：诺贝尔物理奖2020
Compact objects and Black Holes: Nobel Prize for Physics 2020
论文作者
论文摘要
诺贝尔物理学2020年的诺贝尔奖已被划分，其中一半被授予罗杰·彭罗斯（Roger Penrose），因为发现黑洞形成是对相对性一般理论的强大预测。另一半共同针对Reinhard Genzel和Andrea Ghez，在我们银河系的中心发现了超大型物体。在这里，我们描述了他们的工作，并将其置于历史背景下，并讨论已获得奖励的具体进步。
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 has been divided, one half awarded to Roger Penrose for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity. and the other half jointly to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy. Here we describe their work and put it in historical context and discuss specific advances that have been rewarded.
