论文标题
智能移动性本体论：当前趋势和未来方向
Smart Mobility Ontology: Current Trends and Future Directions
论文作者
论文摘要
本体论是域中概念及其之间的关系的明确表示。运输科学是一个广泛的领域，涉及各种复杂和相互联系的运输系统（例如土地，航空和海上运输），并且可以从本体论发展中获得可观的优势。虽然在最近的文献中可以找到一些研究，但仍存在改善和发展全面的智能移动性本体论的巨大潜力。本章旨在介绍一般的本体发展的不同方面，例如本体开发方法，语言，工具和软件。随后，它介绍了当前可用的移动性与跨不同领域（例如运输，智能城市，商品移动性，传感器）开发的本体。确定了可用本体论的当前差距，并提出了有关本体论发展的未来指示，可以将即将到来的自动驾驶汽车和连接的车辆，移动性作为服务（MAAS）以及其他颠覆性运输技术和服务。
Ontology is the explicit and formal representation of the concepts in a domain and relations among them. Transportation science is a wide domain dealing with mobility over various complex and interconnected transportation systems, such as land, aviation, and maritime transport, and can take considerable advantage from ontology development. While several studies can be found in the recent literature, there exists a large potential to improve and develop a comprehensive smart mobility ontology. The current chapter aims to present different aspects of ontology development in general, such as ontology development methods, languages, tools, and software. Subsequently, it presents the currently available mobility-related ontologies developed across different domains, such as transportation, smart cities, goods mobility, sensors. Current gaps in the available ontologies are identified, and future directions regarding ontology development are proposed that can incorporate the forthcoming autonomous and connected vehicles, mobility as a service (MaaS), and other disruptive transportation technologies and services.
