论文标题

网格构成和网格形成逆变器的协调频率和电压调节

Coordinated Frequency and Voltage Regulation of Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Inverters

论文作者

Singhal, Ankit, Vu, Thanh Long, Du, Wei

论文摘要

在纯粹的基于逆变器的微电网中,网格形成(GFM)和网格跟随(GFL)逆变器在频率/电压调节中都具有至关重要的作用,并通过其网格支持能力保持功率共享。因此,这两种技术之间的协调对于最佳系统性能变得越来越重要。但是,现有的工作并不认为GFL与GFM协调的二级控制有潜力,因此无法利用逆变器资源的全部能力。在本文中,我们表明,即使没有任何同步发电机或散装功率系统的支持,即使在网络的微电网中,也可以完全协调GFL和GFM逆变器,以实现准确的功率共享,频率/电压调节和循环VAR缓解措施。我们使用领导者追随者共识框架来开发GFM-GFL协调控制。在不同的干扰和沟通退化下,验证了所提出的协调的有效性。此外,在负载共享,频率和电压调节方面,提出的完全协调的二级控制优于其他方法,例如非协调和部分协调的二级控制。总体而言,这项研究强调了微电网中GFL-GFM协调的需求和好处。

In a purely inverter-based microgrid, both grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL) inverters will have a crucial role to play in frequency/voltage regulation and maintaining power sharing through their grid support capabilities. Consequently, the coordination between these two technologies becomes increasingly important for optimal system performance. However, the existing work does not consider GFL's potential to participate in a secondary control in coordination with GFM, thus not able to utilize the full capability of inverter resources. In this paper, we show that it is possible to fully coordinate the GFL and GFM inverters to achieve accurate power sharing, frequency/voltage regulation, and circulating var mitigation in networked microgrids even without the support of any synchronous generators or the bulk power system. We use the leader-follower consensus framework to develop a GFM-GFL coordination control. The effectiveness of the proposed coordination is verified under different disturbances and communication degradation. In addition, we find that the proposed fully-coordinated secondary control outperforms other approaches such as un-coordinated and partially-coordinated secondary controls, in aspects of load sharing and frequency and voltage regulation. Overall, this study emphasizes the need and benefits of GFL-GFM coordination in microgrids.

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