论文标题

紧凑:并发或有序的基于矩阵的包装布置计算技术

COMPACT: Concurrent or Ordered Matrix-based Packing Arrangement Computation Technique

论文作者

Serhat, Gokhan

论文摘要

包装优化是一个普遍的问题,它需要易于实现的强大而有效的算法。一组方法是栅格方法,它依赖于用像素表示表示的近似对象。尽管它们在治疗不规则的几何形状方面具有多功能性,但栅格方法在解决涉及可旋转物体的问题方面受到了有限的关注,而可用的研究通常仅分析直角旋转。此外,栅格近似允许使用唯一的性能指标和间接考虑约束的考虑,而这些指标尚未在文献中得到利用。这项研究介绍了新的并发或有序的基于矩阵的包装布置计算技术(COMPACT)。该方法依赖于可以通过任意角度旋转的对象的栅格表示,这与基于栅格方法的许多现有堆积优化研究中施加的直角旋转限制不同。栅格近似是通过提高效率的无环操作获得的。此外,还引入了一种新颖的性能指标,它通过最大化对象之间的内部接触以及对象和域边界之间的接触来有利于可用空间的有效填充。此外,要利用目标函数来丢弃重叠和溢出约束,并可以使用不受约束的优化方法。研究了几个涉及将多个矩形和圆形物体的同时和有序包装到方形箱中的测试问题。结果表明,所提出的技术在确定包装布置方面有效地发挥了作用。

Packing optimization is a prevalent problem that necessitates robust and efficient algorithms that are also simple to implement. One group of approaches is the raster methods, which rely on approximating the objects with pixelated representations. Although they are versatile in treating irregular geometries, the raster methods received limited attention in solving problems involving rotatable objects, where available studies generally analyze only right-angled rotations. In addition, raster approximation allows the use of unique performance metrics and indirect consideration of constraints, which have not been exploited in the literature. This study presents the new Concurrent or Ordered Matrix-based Packing Arrangement Computation Technique (COMPACT). The method relies on raster representations of the objects that can be rotated by arbitrary angles, unlike the right-angled rotation restrictions imposed in many existing packing optimization studies based on raster methods. The raster approximations are obtained through loop-free operations that improve efficiency. Besides, a novel performance metric is introduced, which favors efficient filling of the available space by maximizing the internal contact between the objects as well as the contact between the objects and domain boundaries. Moreover, the objective functions are exploited to discard overlap and overflow constraints and enable the use of unconstrained optimization methods. Several test problems involving concurrent and ordered packing of multiple rectangular and circular objects into square bins are investigated. The results show that the proposed technique performs effectively in determining the packing arrangements.

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