论文标题

可重新配置的智能表面辅助恒定无线电源传递

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Constant-Envelope Wireless Power Transfer

论文作者

Yang, Huiyuan, Yuan, Xiaojun, Fang, Jun, Liang, Ying-Chang

论文摘要

通过人工重新配置电磁波的传播环境,可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)被视为一种有希望的革命性硬件技术,可提高无线网络的能量和光谱效率。在本文中,我们研究了RIS辅助多源多输入多输出(MIMO)无线功率传输(WPT)系统,其中发射器配备了恒定的Envelope模拟光束器。首先,我们通过在发射机和RIS处共同优化光束形式来最大化用户的总功率,并分别利用半偏度弛豫(SDR)和连续的convex近似(SCA)技术,提出了两个基于优化的次优溶液。然后,考虑到用户的公平性,我们制定了另一个问题,以最大程度地提高收到的总功率,但根据用户的个人最低收到的功率约束。提出了基于乘数交替方向方法(ADMM)和SCA技术的低复杂性迭代算法来解决此问题。对于多个用户,我们进一步分析了RIS元素接近无穷大的渐近性能,并限制了由RIS相量化造成的性能损失。数值结果显示了分析结果的正确性以及所提出算法的有效性。

By reconfiguring the propagation environment of electromagnetic waves artificially, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have been regarded as a promising and revolutionary hardware technology to improve the energy and spectrum efficiency of wireless networks. In this paper, we study a RIS aided multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) system, where the transmitter is equipped with a constant-envelope analog beamformer. First, we maximize the total received power of the users by jointly optimizing the beamformer at transmitter and the phase-shifts at the RIS, and propose two alternating optimization based suboptimal solutions by leveraging the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) and the successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques respectively. Then, considering the user fairness, we formulate another problem to maximize the total received power subject to the users' individual minimum received power constraints. A low complexity iterative algorithm based on both alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and SCA techniques is proposed to solve this problem. In the case of multiple users, we further analyze the asymptotic performance as the number of RIS elements approaches infinity, and bound the performance loss caused by RIS phase quantization. Numerical results show the correctness of the analysis results and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

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