论文标题
光电支配的抓地力的设计,用于刚性柔软的交互式握把
Design of an Optoelectronically Innervated Gripper for Rigid-Soft Interactive Grasping
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几十年中,为强有力的机器人抓握做出了努力,因此是灵巧的操纵。由于其固有的特性,控制复杂性和高适应性,软抓手表现出了它们在强大的抓地力方面的潜力。但是,与物体相互作用时,软抓手的变形会导致握把物体的准确性,这会导致不稳定性的抓握和进一步的操纵。在本文中,我们提出了一种Omni方向自适应软手指,该手指可以基于嵌入式光纤感知变形,并应用机器学习方法来解释发射的光强度。此外,要使用软手指提供的触觉信息,我们设计了一种低成本和多元的自由抓手,以积极地符合物体的形状并优化握把策略,这被称为刚性柔软的交互式握把。提供了这项掌握政策的两个主要优势:一个是通过积极的适应可以实现更强大的抓握;另一个是收集的触觉信息可能有助于进一步操纵。
Over the past few decades, efforts have been made towards robust robotic grasping, and therefore dexterous manipulation. The soft gripper has shown their potential in robust grasping due to their inherent properties-low, control complexity, and high adaptability. However, the deformation of the soft gripper when interacting with objects bring inaccuracy of grasped objects, which causes instability for robust grasping and further manipulation. In this paper, we present an omni-directional adaptive soft finger that can sense deformation based on embedded optical fibers and the application of machine learning methods to interpret transmitted light intensities. Furthermore, to use tactile information provided by a soft finger, we design a low-cost and multi degrees of freedom gripper to conform to the shape of objects actively and optimize grasping policy, which is called Rigid-Soft Interactive Grasping. Two main advantages of this grasping policy are provided: one is that a more robust grasping could be achieved through an active adaptation; the other is that the tactile information collected could be helpful for further manipulation.