论文标题
防止策略的流行机制
Strategy-proof Popular Mechanisms
论文作者
论文摘要
当代理对自己的分配偏好时,我们考虑不可分割的对象的分配,但分享要分配的资源的所有权。例如,可能包括公立学校,教职员工的席位和公共网球场的时间段。鉴于分配,希望替代分配的代理人可能会挑战它。如果不受另一个作业的挑战,则很受欢迎。通过假设代理人挑战分配的能力可以通过加权投票来表示,我们表征了可能存在流行分配的条件,以及何时可以通过防止策略机制实施这些分配。使用与代理商权重一致的订单的连续独裁统治不仅是防策略和帕累托的效率,而且在这些作业存在时也很受欢迎。我们还为串行独裁统治提供了一种新的特征,是唯一流行,防止策略,非废物并满足一致性条件的机制。
We consider the allocation of indivisible objects when agents have preferences over their own allocations, but share the ownership of the resources to be distributed. Examples might include seats in public schools, faculty offices, and time slots in public tennis courts. Given an allocation, groups of agents who would prefer an alternative allocation might challenge it. An assignment is popular if it is not challenged by another one. By assuming that agents' ability to challenge allocations can be represented by weighted votes, we characterize the conditions under which popular allocations might exist and when these can be implemented via strategy-proof mechanisms. Serial dictatorships that use orderings consistent with the agents' weights are not only strategy-proof and Pareto efficient, but also popular, whenever these assignments exist. We also provide a new characterization for serial dictatorships as the only mechanisms that are popular, strategy-proof, non-wasteful, and satisfy a consistency condition.