论文标题

28,60-GHz频段中毫米波无线网络的定向无线电途径损失模型

Directional Radio Propagation Path Loss Models for Millimeter-Wave Wireless Networks in the 28-, 60-, and 73-GHz Bands

论文作者

Sulyman, Ahmed Iyanda, Alwarafy, Abdulmalik, MacCartney, George R., Rappaport, Theodore S., Alsanie, Abdulhameed

论文摘要

第五代(5G)细胞系统可能在厘米波(3-30 GHz)和毫米波(30-300 GHz)频带中运行,其中全球存在大量未充分利用的带宽。为了协助这些新兴无线系统的研究和开发,已经进行了无数的测量研究,以表征这些频率下城市环境中的路径损失。最近对标准的理论自由空间(FS)和斯坦福大学的临时(SUI)经验路径损失模型进行了修改,以使用简单的校正因子使用以28 GHz和38 GHz进行的测量获得的拟合路径损耗模型。在本文中,我们为60 GHz和73 GHz的模型提供了类似的校正因子。通过在FS和SUI路径损耗模型上传授斜率校正因子,与近距离(CI)自由空间参考距离路径损耗模型非常匹配,可以准确估计毫米波路径损耗(使用流行模型),用于60 GHz和73 GHz的5G细胞计划。此外,通过考虑从发射器和接收器之间的多个天线指向的信号同时组合信号,从而在28 GHz和73 GHz处提供了新的毫米波束组合路径损耗模型,从而提供了最强接收的功率。这种定向通道模型对于以毫米波频率下的将来的自适应阵列系统很重要。

Fifth-generation (5G) cellular systems are likely to operate in the centimeter-wave (3-30 GHz) and millimeter-wave (30-300 GHz) frequency bands, where a vast amount of underutilized bandwidth exists world-wide. To assist in the research and development of these emerging wireless systems, a myriad of measurement studies have been conducted to characterize path loss in urban environments at these frequencies. The standard theoretical free space (FS) and Stanford University Interim (SUI) empirical path loss models were recently modified to fit path loss models obtained from measurements performed at 28 GHz and 38 GHz, using simple correction factors. In this paper, we provide similar correction factors for models at 60 GHz and 73 GHz. By imparting slope correction factors on the FS and SUI path loss models to closely match the close-in (CI) free space reference distance path loss models, millimeter-wave path loss can be accurately estimated (with popular models) for 5G cellular planning at 60 GHz and 73 GHz. Additionally, new millimeter-wave beam combining path loss models are provided at 28 GHz and 73 GHz by considering the simultaneous combination of signals from multiple antenna pointing directions between the transmitter and receiver that result in the strongest received power. Such directional channel models are important for future adaptive array systems at millimeter-wave frequencies.

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