论文标题
预期伦理和不确定性的作用
Anticipatory Ethics and the Role of Uncertainty
论文作者
论文摘要
对技术的未来后果做出猜想是试图减少各种形式的不确定性的一种练习。为了产生这些猜想,都需要了解其潜在局限性。换句话说,我们需要系统的方式来考虑与给定猜想有关的不确定性,以实现下游后果。在这项工作中,我们将将未来后果视为预期伦理问题的任务构架,其目的是开发反映合理结果的场景及其在技术引入社会之后的伦理含义。为了阐明各种形式的不确定性如何告知我们如何推理产生的情况,我们提供了在潜在场景构建过程中出现的不确定性类型的特征。
Making conjectures about future consequences of a technology is an exercise in trying to reduce various forms of uncertainty. Both to produce and reason about these conjectures requires understanding their potential limitations. In other words, we need systematic ways of considering uncertainty associated with given conjectures for downstream consequences. In this work, we frame the task of considering future consequences as an anticipatory ethics problem, where the goal is to develop scenarios that reflect plausible outcomes and their ethical implications following a technology's introduction into society. In order to shed light on how various forms of uncertainty might inform how we reason about a resulting scenario, we provide a characterization of the types of uncertainty that arise in a potential scenario-building process.