论文标题

建模辊型蠕动泵的脉动流速和压力响应

Modelling the pulsatile flow rate and pressure response of a roller-type peristaltic pump

论文作者

McIntyre, Michael P., van Schoor, George, Uren, Kenneth R., Kloppers, Cornelius P.

论文摘要

辊式蠕动泵的独特工作机制使其应用程序跨越了各种各样的部门和行业。从理论上讲,辊型泵的准确剂量和静液压能力可以使该泵用于液压致动(作为电式静态执行器),以用于低压应用。但是,这需要准确控制蠕动泵及其流速。相关的压力脉动也将对泵的选择标准产生影响。准确控制辊型蠕动泵通常依赖于流动器,这增加了泵的成本并可能使控制策略复杂化。当前的建模方法要么不依赖第一个原理建模,因此需要昂贵的仿真软件,或者不以较大的流速申请较大的雷诺数字。最适用的模型专注于每个滚筒的流速。这意味着该模型需要更改才能容纳滚筒数量不同的泵。本文提出了一种针对体积流量,脉动流速质量以及蠕动泵上常见的压力脉动的替代建模方法。相反,该模型集中在泵的入口和出口处的流速,而不是每个单独的辊子上。该型号具有高度可扩展的,并且允许不同的滚筒数量。使用3D打印的蠕动泵和脉冲流速测试台验证该模型。该泵能够容纳带有不同辊子(3或2)的滚筒外壳,以验证模型。

The unique working mechanics of roller-type peristaltic pumps have allowed their applications to span a wide variety of sectors and industries. The roller-type pump's accurate dosing and hydrostatic capabilities can theoretically allow for the pump to be used for hydraulic actuation (as an electro-hydrostatic actuator) for low pressure applications. This however requires accurate control of the peristaltic pump and its flow rate. The associated pressure pulsations will also have an impact on the pump's selection criteria. Accurate control of roller-type peristaltic pumps commonly rely on flow-meters, which increases the cost of the pump and can complicate control strategies. Current modelling approaches either do not rely on first principle modelling and require expensive simulation software, or do not apply for larger Reynolds numbers at larger flow rates. The most applicable model focusses on the flow rate for each roller individually. This implies that the model requires alterations in order to accommodate pumps with varying numbers of rollers. This paper presents an alternative modelling methodology towards the volume flow rate, pulsatile flow rate qualities, and pressure pulsations commonly found on peristaltic pumps. The model instead focusses on the flow rate at the inlet and the outlet of the pump, rather than on each individual roller. This model is highly scalable and allows for varying number of rollers. The model is validated using a 3D printed peristaltic pump and pulsatile flow rate test bench. The pump is capable of accommodating roller housings with varying numbers of rollers (3 or 2) in order to validate the model.

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