论文标题

可定位$ 3 $ manifolds的规范几何化,由$ 3 $ - polytopes的矢量色定义

Canonical geometrization of orientable $3$-manifolds defined by vector-colourings of $3$-polytopes

论文作者

Erokhovets, Nikolai

论文摘要

简而言之,瑟斯顿(G.〜Perelman最终证明)表示,任何面向的$ 3 $ - manifold都可以将构成分区分为零件,这是八种类型之一的几何结构。在开创性的论文(1991)中,Januszkiewicz引入了宽类$ n $ dimensional歧管 - 简单的$ n $ polytopes上的小封面。我们对以下问题给出了完整的答案:为任何可取向的$ 3 $ manifold构建明确的规范分解,这是由简单$ 3 $ - 多型托管的矢量色所定义的,尤其是对于小封面。证明是基于对不同作者之前获得的结果的分析。

In short geometrization conjecture of W.\,Thurston (finally proved by G.~Perelman) says that any oriented $3$-manifold can be canonically partitioned into pieces, which have a geometric structure of one of the eight types. In the seminal paper (1991) M.\,W.\,Davis and T.\,Januszkiewicz introduced a wide class of $n$-dimensional manifolds -- small covers over simple $n$-polytopes. We give a complete answer to the following problem: to build an explicit canonical decomposition for any orientable $3$-manifold defined by a vector-colouring of a simple $3$-polytope, in particular for a small cover. The proof is based on analysis of results in this direction obtained before by different authors.

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