论文标题
关系量子力学的束理论方法
The Bundle Theory Approach to Relational Quantum Mechanics
论文作者
论文摘要
本文根据Mereological Bundle理论提供了对关系量子力学（RQM）的新形而上学解释。重要的想法是声称RQM中的物理系统可以定义为属性的神学融合，其值可能会因不同的观察者而变化。我认为放弃以实质概念为中心的亚里士多德传统，我声称RQM包含了一种特性的本体，这些特性源于大卫·休姆（David Hume）的遗产。在这方面，根据RQM来定义哪种具体物理对象填充了世界，我认为可以使该理论框架与（i）以财产为导向的本体论兼容，在该本体论中可以轻松地定义对象的概念，并且（ii）中等结构现实主义，一个中等的结构性现实主义，是一个哲学的位置，哲学的位置和关系都是基本的基础。最后，我得出的结论是，在这种阅读下，关系量子力学应包括在量子理论的全面现实主义解释中。
The present essay provides a new metaphysical interpretation of Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) in terms of mereological bundle theory. The essential idea is to claim that a physical system in RQM can be defined as a mereological fusion of properties whose values may vary for different observers. Abandoning the Aristotelian tradition centered on the notion of substance, I claim that RQM embraces an ontology of properties that finds its roots in the heritage of David Hume. To this regard, defining what kind of concrete physical objects populate the world according to RQM, I argue that this theoretical framework can be made compatible with (i) a property-oriented ontology, in which the notion of object can be easily defined, and (ii) moderate structural realism, a philosophical position where relations and relata are both fundamental. Finally, I conclude that under this reading relational quantum mechanics should be included among the full-fledged realist interpretations of quantum theory.
