论文标题
从Lamost DR7和Gaia DR2选择的银河光环中的591个高速恒星
591 high velocity stars in the Galactic halo selected from LAMOST DR7 and Gaia DR2
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们报告了591个高速度星候选物(HIVELSC),从超过1000万光谱的数据发行版中选择了大型天空区域的7(dr7)多对象光纤光纤望远镜和第二个GAIA数据释放,第二个GAIA数据释放,具有三维速度速度的三维速度,大于445 km/s。我们表明,至少有43个HIVELSC与Galaxy无界,逃脱概率大于50%,如果纠正了可能的视差零点误差,则该数字降至8。这些HivelSC中的大多数都是金属贫困和略微α增强的内晕星。其中只有14%的人具有[Fe/H]> -1,这可能是金属富含金属的“原位”恒星,该星星是在银河系或圆盘或凸起中形成但运动量加热的银河系或金属富含金属恒星的初始塌陷中形成的。低比例为14%,这意味着大部分恒星光环是由卫星星系的积聚和潮汐破坏形成的。此外,与术前轨道上的HIVELSC相比,逆行轨道上的HIVELSC平均具有较低的金属性,而[Fe/H] <-1的金属罚款Hivelsc与金属富含金属富含的HivelSC相比,具有[Fe/H] <-1的金属贫困HIVELSC的平均值逆行速度更快。为了研究HivelSC的起源,我们执行轨道积分并将其分为四种类型,即超速度恒星,超跑星,逃亡的恒星,失控的恒星和快速的光晕恒星。这591个HivelSC的目录,包括径向速度,大气参数,GAIA星形参数,空间位置和速度等。
In this paper, we report 591 high velocity star candidates (HiVelSCs) selected from over 10 million spectra of the data release seven (DR7) of the Large Sky Area Multi-object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope and the second Gaia data release, with three-dimensional velocities in the Galactic rest-frame larger than 445 km/s. We show that at least 43 HiVelSCs are unbound to the Galaxy with escape probabilities larger than 50%, and this number decreases to eight if the possible parallax zero-point error is corrected. Most of these HiVelSCs are metal-poor and slightly alpha-enhanced inner halo stars. Only 14% of them have [Fe/H] > -1, which may be the metal-rich "in situ" stars in halo formed in the initial collapse of the Milky Way or metal-rich stars formed in the disk or bulge but kinematically heated. The low ratio of 14% implies that the bulk of stellar halo was formed from the accretion and tidal disruption of satellite galaxies. In addition, HiVelSCs on the retrograde orbits have a slightly lower metallicities on average compared with these on the prograde orbits, meanwhile metal-poor HiVelSCs with [Fe/H] < -1 have an even faster mean retrograde velocity compared with metal-rich HiVelSCs. To investigate the origins of HiVelSCs, we perform orbit integrations and divide them into four types, i.e., hypervelocity stars, hyper-runaway stars, runaway stars and fast halo stars. A catalog for these 591 HiVelSCs, including radial velocities, atmospheric parameters, Gaia astrometric parameters, spatial positions, and velocities, etc., is available at http://paperdata.chinavo.org/LYB/lamostdr7_gaiadr2_hvs_591.csv.