论文标题
量子多体疤痕和巨大的衰落性破裂
Quantum Many-Body Scars and Weak Breaking of Ergodicity
论文作者
论文摘要
最近发现基于Rydberg原子的量子模拟器中持续的复兴,它表明存在一种新型的动力学行为,挑战了整合性和热化的常规范式。这种新型的集体效应被称为量子多体疤痕,类比,在体育场台球内部的单个粒子破裂弱。在此概述中,我们提供了量子多体疤痕的教学介绍,并突出了与多体系统的半经典量化的新出现的联系。我们讨论了由于“嵌入”代数和非热特征状态而导致的疤痕与更一般的违规违规行为之间的关系,并突出了量子技术中疤痕的可能应用。
Recent discovery of persistent revivals in quantum simulators based on Rydberg atoms have pointed to the existence of a new type of dynamical behavior that challenged the conventional paradigms of integrability and thermalization. This novel collective effect has been named quantum many-body scars by analogy with weak ergodicity breaking of a single particle inside a stadium billiard. In this overview, we provide a pedagogical introduction to quantum many-body scars and highlight the newly emerged connections with the semiclassical quantization of many-body systems. We discuss the relation between scars and more general routes towards weak violations of ergodicity due to "embedded" algebras and non-thermal eigenstates, and highlight possible applications of scars in quantum technology.