论文标题

使用3D打印校准幻象

Disassemblable Fieldwork CT Scanner Using a 3D-printed Calibration Phantom

论文作者

Schiffers, Florian, Bochynek, Thomas, Aichert, Andre, Würfl, Tobias, Rubenstein, Michael, Cossairt, Oliver

论文摘要

计算机断层扫描(CT)成像的使用已成为医学成像和工业检查领域以外的学术领域的兴趣,例如生物学和文化遗产研究。但是,这些领域的特性有时需要在现场工作条件或博物馆收藏中对物体进行成像。在这种情况下,通常不可能使用商业设备,并且自定义解决方案是唯一可行的选择。为了在不利条件下达到高图像质量,可靠的校准和轨迹再现通常是任何自定义CT扫描系统的关键要求。在这里,我们介绍了低成本拆卸的CT扫描仪的构建,即使由于项目条件施加的局限性,即使无法进行轨迹繁殖,该扫描仪即使无法进行校准。使用3D打印的内图像校准幻象,我们直接从每个捕获的X射线投影中计算一个投影矩阵。我们详细描述了我们的方法,并将几个标本的成功层析成像重建作为概念证明。

The use of computed tomography (CT) imaging has become of increasing interest to academic areas outside of the field of medical imaging and industrial inspection, e.g., to biology and cultural heritage research. The pecularities of these fields, however, sometimes require that objects need to be imaged on-site, e.g., in field-work conditions or in museum collections. Under these circumstances, it is often not possible to use a commercial device and a custom solution is the only viable option. In order to achieve high image quality under adverse conditions, reliable calibration and trajectory reproduction are usually key requirements for any custom CT scanning system. Here, we introduce the construction of a low-cost disassemblable CT scanner that allows calibration even when trajectory reproduction is not possible due to the limitations imposed by the project conditions. Using 3D-printed in-image calibration phantoms, we compute a projection matrix directly from each captured X-ray projection. We describe our method in detail and show successful tomographic reconstructions of several specimen as proof of concept.

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