论文标题
铁磁混合纳米线的可调接近效应和拓扑超导性
Tunable proximity effects and topological superconductivity in ferromagnetic hybrid nanowires
论文作者
论文摘要
最近在实验中探索了结合了外延超导体和铁磁绝缘子层的混合半导体纳米线设备,作为在零应用磁场处的拓扑超导性的替代平台。在这项原理验证工作中,我们表明可以根据一些几何约束在实际设备中达到拓扑状态。为此,我们对INAS电线进行数值模拟,其中明确包括超导AL和磁性EUS壳,以及在自洽的平均场水平上与静电环境的相互作用。我们的计算表明,由于它们能够在电线截面上移动波浪的能力,因此可以通过附近的大门对磁性和超导接近效应进行调节。我们发现,由于相当局部的直接诱导的自旋极化以及通过超导体的额外的间接交换场的出现,因此仅在AL和EUS层重叠的配置中,在相图的重要部分中实现了拓扑阶段。尽管与最近的实验的解释显而易见,但可调节的接近效应在超导旋转的更广泛领域中引起了人们的关注。
Hybrid semiconducting nanowire devices combining epitaxial superconductor and ferromagnetic insulator layers have been recently explored experimentally as an alternative platform for topological superconductivity at zero applied magnetic field. In this proof-of-principle work we show that the topological regime can be reached in actual devices depending on some geometrical constraints. To this end, we perform numerical simulations of InAs wires in which we explicitly include the superconducting Al and magnetic EuS shells, as well as the interaction with the electrostatic environment at a self-consistent mean-field level. Our calculations show that both the magnetic and the superconducting proximity effects on the nanowire can be tuned by nearby gates thanks to their ability to move the wavefunction across the wire section. We find that the topological phase is achieved in significant portions of the phase diagram only in configurations where the Al and EuS layers overlap on some wire facet, due to the rather local direct induced spin polarization and the appearance of an extra indirect exchange field through the superconductor. While of obvious relevance for the explanation of recent experiments, tunable proximity effects are of interest in the broader field of superconducting spintronics.