论文标题

检测外国补丁插值的异常值

Detecting Outliers with Foreign Patch Interpolation

论文作者

Tan, Jeremy, Hou, Benjamin, Batten, James, Qiu, Huaqi, Kainz, Bernhard

论文摘要

在医学成像中,离群值可能包含低/高强度,较小的变形或完全改变的解剖结构。为了检测这些不规则性,学习正常图像和异常图像中存在的特征很有帮助。但是,这很困难,因为可能的异常范围很广,并且正常解剖结构自然变化的方式。因此,我们利用正常解剖结构的自然变化来产生一系列合成异常。具体而言,从两个独立的样品中提取相同的斑块区域,并用两个斑块之间的插值取代。插值因子,斑块大小和斑块位置是从均匀分布中随机采样的。训练了宽的残留编码器解码器,以对贴片的插值进行像素的预测及其插值因子。这鼓励网络了解正常期望的功能,并确定引入外国模式的位置。插值因子的估计值非常适合异常分数的推导。同时,像素的输出允许使用同一模型进行像素和主题级别的预测。

In medical imaging, outliers can contain hypo/hyper-intensities, minor deformations, or completely altered anatomy. To detect these irregularities it is helpful to learn the features present in both normal and abnormal images. However this is difficult because of the wide range of possible abnormalities and also the number of ways that normal anatomy can vary naturally. As such, we leverage the natural variations in normal anatomy to create a range of synthetic abnormalities. Specifically, the same patch region is extracted from two independent samples and replaced with an interpolation between both patches. The interpolation factor, patch size, and patch location are randomly sampled from uniform distributions. A wide residual encoder decoder is trained to give a pixel-wise prediction of the patch and its interpolation factor. This encourages the network to learn what features to expect normally and to identify where foreign patterns have been introduced. The estimate of the interpolation factor lends itself nicely to the derivation of an outlier score. Meanwhile the pixel-wise output allows for pixel- and subject- level predictions using the same model.

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