论文标题

Bogoliubov Fermi表面的畸形弱偶联不稳定

Distortional weak-coupling instability of Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces

论文作者

Timm, Carsten, Brydon, P. M. R., Agterberg, Daniel F.

论文摘要

断裂时间反向对称性的中心对称多播超导体通常具有二维节点,即Bogoliubov Quasiparticles的费米表面。我们表明,电子与晶格的耦合始终导致这种状态的弱耦合不稳定性,以在低温下自发断裂反转对称性。这种不稳定性是由内部能量中的库珀对数驱动的,但是顺序参数不是超导而是扭曲。我们提出了全面的对称分析,并引入了一项措施,以比较竞争扭曲不稳定性的优势。此外,我们使用有效的单带模型讨论了不稳定性。该框架揭示了有效模型的二元映射,该模型将扭曲顺序参数映射到超导下,为库珀对数提供了自然的解释以及不稳定性的弱耦合性质。最后,当反转对称性破裂时,我们考虑了成对密度波状态的可能性。我们发现它确实可以存在,但不会影响不稳定性本身。

Centrosymmetric multiband superconductors which break time-reversal symmetry generically have two-dimensional nodes, i.e., Fermi surfaces of Bogoliubov quasiparticles. We show that the coupling of the electrons to the lattice always leads to a weak-coupling instability of such a state towards spontaneous breaking of inversion symmetry at low temperatures. This instability is driven by a Cooper logarithm in the internal energy but the order parameter is not superconducting but distortional. We present a comprehensive symmetry analysis and introduce a measure that allows to compare the strengths of competing distortional instabilities. Moreover, we discuss the instability using an effective single-band model. This framework reveals a duality mapping of the effective model which maps the distortional order parameter onto a superconducting one, providing a natural explanation for the Cooper logarithm and the weak-coupling nature of the instability. Finally, we consider the possibility of a pair-density wave state when inversion symmetry is broken. We find that it can indeed exist but does not affect the instability itself.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源