论文标题
电离层电动力学基于太阳风的回归模型的时间尺度依赖性
Time-scale dependence of solar wind-based regression models of ionospheric electrodynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
太阳风对地理空间的影响可以描述为直接驱动的组件或日期重新连接的总和,以及与通过夜间重新连接释放磁能有关的卸载组件的总和。这两个过程在短时间尺度上的相关性很差,但是在长时间窗户上平均时,完全相等。由于具有这种特殊的特性,基于太阳风数据的电离层电动力学的回归模型是时间尺度特定的:从1分钟分辨率数据得出的模型与从每小时,每日或每月的数据得出的模型不同。我们对各种地磁指数的简单线性回归模型进行解释并量化了这种影响。我们还得出了时间尺度依赖性校正因子,该因子可以与平均磁场和极性电流系统模型一起使用。最后,我们展示了如何通过太阳风测量和地磁指数来计算夜间重新连接速率的绝对估计。
The solar wind influence on geospace can be described as the sum of a directly driven component, or dayside reconnection, and an unloading component, associated with the release of magnetic energy via nightside reconnection. The two processes are poorly correlated on short time scales, but exactly equal when averaged over long time windows. Because of this peculiar property, regression models of ionospheric electrodynamics that are based on solar wind data are time scale specific: Models derived from 1 min resolution data will be different from models derived from hourly, daily, or monthly data. We explain and quantify this effect on simple linear regression models of various geomagnetic indices. We also derive a time scale-dependent correction factor that can be used with the Average Magnetic field and Polar current System model. Finally, we show how absolute estimates of the nightside reconnection rate can be calculated from solar wind measurements and geomagnetic indices.