论文标题
LG-GAN:标签指导的对抗网络,用于基于点云的深网的灵活靶向攻击
LG-GAN: Label Guided Adversarial Network for Flexible Targeted Attack of Point Cloud-based Deep Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
深度神经网络在3D Point-Cloud识别方面取得了巨大进展。最近的作品表明,这些3D识别网络也容易受到各种攻击方法产生的对抗样本的影响,包括基于优化的3D Carlini-Wagner攻击,基于梯度的迭代快速梯度方法和基于骨架的点数。但是,经过仔细的分析后,由于优化/迭代方案,这些方法要么非常慢,要么不灵活以支持特定类别的目标攻击。为了克服这些缺点,本文提出了一个新型标签引导的对抗网络(LG-GAN),以实时灵活的目标云攻击。据我们所知,这是基于第一代的3D点云攻击方法。通过将原始点云和目标攻击标签馈入LG-GAN,它可以学习如何将点云变形以将识别网络误导到仅使用单个正向通行证中的特定标签中。详细说明,LGGAN首先利用一个多分支对抗网络提取输入点云的层次特征,然后使用标签编码器将指定的标签信息合并到多个中间特征中。最后,编码的特征将被馈入坐标重建解码器,以生成目标对抗样本。通过评估不同的点云识别模型(例如PointNet,PointNet ++和DGCNN),我们证明了所提出的LG-GAN可以支持灵活的靶向攻击,同时保证良好的攻击性能和较高的效率同时攻击。
Deep neural networks have made tremendous progress in 3D point-cloud recognition. Recent works have shown that these 3D recognition networks are also vulnerable to adversarial samples produced from various attack methods, including optimization-based 3D Carlini-Wagner attack, gradient-based iterative fast gradient method, and skeleton-detach based point-dropping. However, after a careful analysis, these methods are either extremely slow because of the optimization/iterative scheme, or not flexible to support targeted attack of a specific category. To overcome these shortcomings, this paper proposes a novel label guided adversarial network (LG-GAN) for real-time flexible targeted point cloud attack. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first generation based 3D point cloud attack method. By feeding the original point clouds and target attack label into LG-GAN, it can learn how to deform the point clouds to mislead the recognition network into the specific label only with a single forward pass. In detail, LGGAN first leverages one multi-branch adversarial network to extract hierarchical features of the input point clouds, then incorporates the specified label information into multiple intermediate features using the label encoder. Finally, the encoded features will be fed into the coordinate reconstruction decoder to generate the target adversarial sample. By evaluating different point-cloud recognition models (e.g., PointNet, PointNet++ and DGCNN), we demonstrate that the proposed LG-GAN can support flexible targeted attack on the fly while guaranteeing good attack performance and higher efficiency simultaneously.