论文标题
电子媒体对撞机的物理案例
The physics case for an electron-muon collider
论文作者
论文摘要
提出了具有不对称碰撞曲线的电子媒体对撞机,以靶向多AB $^{ - 1} $集成的光度。这个新颖的对撞机,以相撞的能量运行20-200 GEV,50-1000 GEV和100-3000 GEV将能够探测违反Lepton风味的情况,并精确地测量Higgs Boson特性。与电子电子或MUON-MUON碰撞器相比,电子和MUON光束的碰撞导致物理背景较少,因为电子相互作用主要是通过高阶矢量玻色子融合和矢量玻色子散射过程进行的。不对称的碰撞曲线导致碰撞产物向电子束侧增强,可以利用这些碰撞产物,以在很大程度上将束引起的背景从MUON光束降低。 With this in mind, one can imagine a lepton collider complex, starting from colliding order 10 GeV electron and muon beams for the first time in history and to probe charged lepton flavor violation, then to be upgraded to a collider with 50-100 GeV electron and 1-3 TeV muon beams to measure Higgs properties and search for new physics, and finally to be transformed to a TeV scale muon muon collider.成本应从订单100万到数十亿美元之间不等,与不同的阶段相对应,这使资金状况更加实用。
An electron-muon collider with an asymmetric collision profile targeting multi-ab$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity is proposed. This novel collider, operating at collisions energies of e.g. 20-200 GeV, 50-1000 GeV and 100-3000 GeV, would be able to probe charged lepton flavor violation and measure Higgs boson properties precisely. The collision of an electron and muon beam leads to less physics background compared with either an electron-electron or a muon-muon collider, since electron-muon interactions proceed mostly through higher order vector boson fusion and vector boson scattering processes. The asymmetric collision profile results in collision products that are boosted towards the electron beam side, which can be exploited to reduce beam-induced background from the muon beam to a large extent. With this in mind, one can imagine a lepton collider complex, starting from colliding order 10 GeV electron and muon beams for the first time in history and to probe charged lepton flavor violation, then to be upgraded to a collider with 50-100 GeV electron and 1-3 TeV muon beams to measure Higgs properties and search for new physics, and finally to be transformed to a TeV scale muon muon collider. The cost should vary from order 100 millions to a few billion dollars, corresponding to different stages, which make the funding situation more practical.