论文标题
无监督的发现可解释的高弹性本构定律
Unsupervised discovery of interpretable hyperelastic constitutive laws
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种新的方法,用于数据驱动的各向同性超弹性本质定律的自动发现。该方法是无监督的,即,它不需要压力数据,而只需要位移和全球力数据,这些数据实际上是通过机械测试和数字图像相关技术可用的;它提供了可解释的模型,即,通过大量候选功能目录稀疏回归发现的模型数学表达式所体现的模型;它是一声的,即发现只需要一个实验 - 但如果可用的话,可以使用更多。通过在域的批量和负载边界上执行平衡约束来解决无监督发现的问题。通过L_P正则化与阈值相结合,该解决方案的稀疏性可以实现非线性优化方案。随后的全自动算法利用基于物理的约束来自动确定正规化项中的惩罚参数。使用数值生成的数据,包括人造噪声,我们证明了该方法准确发现五个不同复杂性的高弹性模型的能力。我们还表明,如果函数库中缺少“真实”功能,则提出的方法能够以仍然可以准确预测实际响应的方式代孕。
We propose a new approach for data-driven automated discovery of isotropic hyperelastic constitutive laws. The approach is unsupervised, i.e., it requires no stress data but only displacement and global force data, which are realistically available through mechanical testing and digital image correlation techniques; it delivers interpretable models, i.e., models that are embodied by parsimonious mathematical expressions discovered through sparse regression of a large catalogue of candidate functions; it is one-shot, i.e., discovery only needs one experiment - but can use more if available. The problem of unsupervised discovery is solved by enforcing equilibrium constraints in the bulk and at the loaded boundary of the domain. Sparsity of the solution is achieved by l_p regularization combined with thresholding, which calls for a non-linear optimization scheme. The ensuing fully automated algorithm leverages physics-based constraints for the automatic determination of the penalty parameter in the regularization term. Using numerically generated data including artificial noise, we demonstrate the ability of the approach to accurately discover five hyperelastic models of different complexity. We also show that, if a "true" feature is missing in the function library, the proposed approach is able to surrogate it in such a way that the actual response is still accurately predicted.