论文标题
在动态制造业中与合同稳定匹配的机理设计(MAAS)市场
Mechanism Design for Stable Matching with Contracts in a Dynamic Manufacturing-as-a-Service (MaaS) Marketplace
论文作者
论文摘要
双面制造业 - 服务(MAAS)市场将要求制造服务的客户与提供这些服务的供应商联系。匹配机制,即客户订单向供应商的分配是市场平台的关键设计参数。该平台可能会执行分配,以最大程度地提高收入或优化所有参与者的社会福利。但是,个别参与者可能不会从匹配中获得最大的价值,而是拒绝其形成匹配项(称为阻止组)本身,从而绕过平台。本文在动态环境中考虑了MAAS市场中的二手匹配问题,并使用机制设计和数学编程方法提出了近似稳定的匹配解决方案,以限制阻塞组的形成。匹配是基于参与者而不是合同的非图案,不完整和相互依存的偏好,从而可以在双方之间进行谈判。经验模拟用于测试模拟的3D打印市场中的机制,并评估稳定性对其性能的影响。发现稳定的匹配导致市场社会福利的微小退化。但是,在分配的稳定性方面,它导致了明显更好的结果。不稳定的比赛将无政府状态引入市场,参与者拒绝其分配,从而导致性能较差,而不是稳定的比赛。
Two-sided manufacturing-as-a-service (MaaS) marketplaces connect clients requesting manufacturing services to suppliers providing those services. Matching mechanisms i.e. allocation of clients' orders to suppliers is a key design parameter of the marketplace platform. The platform might perform an allocation to maximize its revenue or optimize for social welfare of all participants. However, individual participants might not get maximum value from their match and reject it to form matches (called blocking groups) themselves, thereby bypassing the platform. This paper considers the bipartite matching problem in MaaS marketplaces in a dynamic environment and proposes approximately stable matching solutions using mechanism design and mathematical programming approaches to limit the formation of blocking groups. Matching is based on non-strict, incomplete and interdependent preferences of participants over contracts enabling negotiations between both sides. Empirical simulations are used to test the mechanisms in a simulated 3D printing marketplace and to evaluate the impact of stability on its performance. It is found that stable matching results in small degradation in social welfare of the marketplace. However, it leads to a significantly better outcome in terms of stability of allocation. Unstable matchings introduce anarchy into marketplace with participants rejecting its allocation leading to performance poorer than stable matchings.