论文标题
关于量子系统多参数估计问题的量子
On the quantumness of multiparameter estimation problems for qubit systems
论文作者
论文摘要
量子力学中多个参数的估计是相关实际应用的基本问题。实际上,可实现的估计精度中的最终限制最终与不同观察者的非交换性(量子力学的特殊属性)的非交换性联系在一起。在这里,我们考虑了量子系统的几个估计问题,并评估了相应的量子性R,该量度最近被引入了,以量化要估计的参数是多少不兼容的。特别是,R是(渐近可实现的)孔结合和sldCramér-rao结合(即单参数量子cramér-rao绑定的矩阵概括)之间的重新归一化差异的上限。对于所有考虑的估计问题,我们评估了量子性R,为了更好地理解其在表征多参数量子统计模型中的有用性,我们将其与孔波和SLD-BOND之间的重新归一化差异进行了比较。我们的结果提供了证据表明R是表征多参数估计问题的有用数量,因为对于几个量子统计模型,它等于边界之间的差异,并且通常其行为在定性上重合。另一方面,我们还发现证据表明,对于某些量子统计模型,界限并不紧密,因此R可能高估了参数之间的量子不相容程度。
The estimation of more than one parameter in quantum mechanics is a fundamental problem with relevant practical applications. In fact, the ultimate limits in the achievable estimation precision are ultimately linked with the non-commutativity of different observables, a peculiar property of quantum mechanics. We here consider several estimation problems for qubit systems and evaluate the corresponding quantumness R, a measure that has been recently introduced in order to quantify how much incompatible are the parameters to be estimated. In particular, R is an upper bound for the renormalized difference between the (asymptotically achievable) Holevo bound and the SLD Cramér-Rao bound (i.e. the matrix generalization of the single-parameter quantum Cramér-Rao bound). For all the estimation problems considered, we evaluate the quantumness R and, in order to better understand its usefulness in characterizing a multiparameter quantum statistical model, we compare it with the renormalized difference between the Holevo and the SLD-bound. Our results give evidence that R is a useful quantity to characterize multiparameter estimation problems, as for several quantum statistical model it is equal to the difference between the bounds and, in general, their behaviour qualitatively coincide. On the other hand, we also find evidence that for certain quantum statistical models the bound is not in tight, and thus R may overestimate the degree of quantum incompatibility between parameters.