论文标题

在7 Gyr的宇宙时间上,紧密耦合的形态运动进化,用于大规模的星形和静态星系

Tightly coupled morpho-kinematic evolution for massive star-forming and quiescent galaxies across 7 Gyr of cosmic time

论文作者

de Graaff, Anna, Bezanson, Rachel, Franx, Marijn, van der Wel, Arjen, Bell, Eric F., D'Eugenio, Francesco, Holden, Bradford, Maseda, Michael V., Muzzin, Adam, Pacifici, Camilla, van de Sande, Jesse, Sobral, David, Straatman, Caroline M. S., Wu, Po-Feng

论文摘要

我们使用基本平面(FP)来测量动态质量与光比的红移演化($ m _ {\ mathrm {dyn}}/l $)和动力学与恒星质量比($ m _ {\ m m mathrm {dyn}}}}}}/m _*$)。尽管常规用于研究早期类型星系的特性,但我们在这里从大型的早期星体天体物理学人口普查(LEGA-C)调查中获得了出色的运动学测量,以$ \ sim1400 $ smosive($ \ log($ \ log log(m _*/m _*/m_ \ odot)> 10.5 $)的类型为0.6 $ 0.6 $ 0.6 <z <1.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 <1.0 $ 0.0 <1.0 $ 0.0与以前的研究一致,我们发现$ m _ {\ mathrm {dyn}}/l_g $带有红移。相比之下,我们只发现$ m _ {\ mathrm {dyn}}/m _*$的平均值的弱依赖性对特定的星形形成速率,以及可能通过系统解释的红移进化。因此,我们证明了恒星形成和静止的星系位于相同的$ 0 <z <1 $上的稳定的质量FP上,并且$ M _ {\ Mathrm {dyn}}/l_g $减少的减少可以完全归因于高redshift。此外,我们表明,大小和质量的星系的生长受到质量FP的限制。我们的结果意味着自$ z \ sim1 $以来,大型星系中的结构演变最小,或者在其形态和动力学特性的进化中紧密耦合,并建立质量FP作为研究星系进化而产生低影响的工具。

We use the Fundamental Plane (FP) to measure the redshift evolution of the dynamical mass-to-light ratio ($M_{\mathrm{dyn}}/L$) and the dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio ($M_{\mathrm{dyn}}/M_*$). Although conventionally used to study the properties of early-type galaxies, we here obtain stellar kinematic measurements from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C) Survey for a sample of $\sim1400$ massive ($\log( M_*/M_\odot) >10.5$) galaxies at $0.6<z<1.0$ that span a wide range in star formation activity. In line with previous studies, we find a strong evolution in $M_{\mathrm{dyn}}/L_g$ with redshift. In contrast, we find only a weak dependence of the mean value of $M_{\mathrm{dyn}}/M_*$ on the specific star formation rate, and a redshift evolution that likely is explained by systematics. Therefore, we demonstrate that star-forming and quiescent galaxies lie on the same, stable mass FP across $0<z<1$, and that the decrease in $M_{\mathrm{dyn}}/L_g$ toward high redshift can be attributed entirely to evolution of the stellar populations. Moreover, we show that the growth of galaxies in size and mass is constrained to occur within the mass FP. Our results imply either minimal structural evolution in massive galaxies since $z\sim1$, or a tight coupling in the evolution of their morphological and dynamical properties, and establish the mass FP as a tool for studying galaxy evolution with low impact from progenitor bias.

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