论文标题

通过多部分探针状态的无怠速多通道歧视

Idler-Free Multi-Channel Discrimination via Multipartite Probe States

论文作者

Harney, Cillian, Pirandola, Stefano

论文摘要

量子通道歧视(QCD)的表征为未来的量子技术,传感和通信提供了关键的见解。多渠道歧视的任务创造了一个方案,在这种情况下,多个量子通道的歧视可以等同于模式识别的概念,这与量子读数,照明等的任务高度相关。尽管许多方案的最佳量子策略是一个纠缠的怠速协议协议,但多烟叶设置的扩展邀请了基于无辅助的多部分探针状态的歧视策略的探索。在这项工作中,我们通过制定无助理的多通道歧视协议的一般类别来扩展可能的量子增强协议的空间,这些协议不受惰轮模式的辅助。为无怠速协议开发一般框架,我们在骨骼环境中进行了明确的调查,研究了现实世界应用的突出高斯渠道歧视问题。我们的发现揭示了存在强烈的量子有利,无闲置的方案,用于歧视骨损失和环境噪声。这规避了在某些最相关的歧视设置中惰轮协助获得量子优势的必要性,这对突出的量子传感应用显着放松了实际要求。

The characterisation of Quantum Channel Discrimination (QCD) offers critical insight for future quantum technologies in quantum metrology, sensing and communications. The task of multi-channel discrimination creates a scenario in which the discrimination of multiple quantum channels can be equated to the idea of pattern recognition, highly relevant to the tasks of quantum reading, illumination and more. Whilst the optimal quantum strategy for many scenarios is an entangled idler-assisted protocol, the extension to a multi-hypothesis setting invites the exploration of discrimination strategies based on unassisted, multipartite probe states. In this work, we expand the space of possible quantum enhanced protocols by formulating general classes of unassisted multi-channel discrimination protocols which are not assisted by idler modes. Developing a general framework for idler-free protocols, we perform an explicit investigation in the bosonic setting, studying prominent Gaussian channel discrimination problems for real world applications. Our findings uncover the existence of strongly quantum advantageous, idler-free protocols for the discrimination of bosonic loss and environmental noise. This circumvents the necessity for idler assistance to achieve quantum advantage in some of the most relevant discrimination settings, significantly loosening practical requirements for prominent quantum sensing applications.

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