论文标题
Dirac Monopole的本地现场交流方法
Local field-interaction approach to the Dirac monopole
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了狄拉克磁性单极的局部场相互作用方法。我们的分析揭示了两种物理上不同类型的单极。第一种类型没有奇异性，场角动量在相互作用中起着至关重要的作用。第二种类型被描述为无形的半触发通量管（狄拉克字符串）的终点。值得注意的是，在两种类型之间存在不同的相位因子$（-1）^n $，其中$ n $是场角动量的量子数。我们的研究提供了对两种类型的单孔的现实描述。讨论了这些单孔的各个方面，包括Dirac String的Maxwell双重，交换对称性以及与Coriolis相互作用的类比。
We introduce the local field interaction approach to Dirac magnetic monopoles. Our analysis reveals two physically different types of a monopole. The first type is free of singularity, and the field angular momentum plays an essential role in the interaction. The second type is described as an endpoint of an invisible semi-infinite flux tube (a Dirac string). Notably, a different phase factor $(-1)^n$ exists between the two types where $n$ is the quantum number of the field angular momentum. Our study provides a realistic description of the two types of monopoles. Various aspects of these monopoles are discussed, including the Maxwell dual of the Dirac string, exchange symmetry, and an analogy to the Coriolis interaction.
