论文标题

体现意识理论

Embodied Consciousness Theory

论文作者

Schad, Jahan N.

论文摘要

在几千年来一直是哲学关注的主题之后,意识的神秘现象在近几十年来引起了很多科学的好奇心。许多科学领域的精彩头脑都在试图给它一些启示。当前的神经科学知识允许设想意识的身体方面背后的神经过程,但是,尽管在最近的良好的努力中获得了理由,但它的经验可能背后的经验背后的是没有物理徽章的原因仍然是一个谜:纪念性的努力以诸如全球工作理论(GWT)和整合信息的知识(依据)[2] [2] [2] [2] [2],i In i i i i i i i i i i i i i,i i i,ii i i i i i,iy im i y y ii i i i,iy im i y y i i i i,iy i,i,提出了一个简单的假设,即关于“做出有意识的心理努力”的神经基础,而后者则假设“经历是大脑的内在特性”,它通过某些基于信息的神经活动,向其物理底物提出了如何通过某些基于信息的神经活动过渡。目前的工作提出了一种意识理论,它植根于大脑计算操作的简单明了的含义,这与众所周知的事实和最新发现一致,这表明在中继有意识的体验中存在运动皮层活动。尽管简单,该理论为物理主义提供了基本基础[3],也为某些元水平意识问题的答案提供了答案。

The mysterious phenomenon of consciousness, after having been the subject of philosophic attention for few millennia, has drawn much scientific curiosity in recent decades; and many brilliant minds of various areas of sciences are trying to throw some light on it. Present neuroscience knowledge allows envisioning the neural processes behind the physical aspects of consciousness, however what may be behind the experiences of it, which has no physical insignia, has remained a mystery despite the grounds gained in recent well received efforts: monumental endeavors concluding in the known theories such as global workspace theory (GWT) [1] and integrated information theory (IIT) [2], fall short of providing a solid theory for consciousness: the former proposes a simple hypothesis concerning the neural basis of 'making a conscious mental effort,' and the latter, assuming 'experience to be an intrinsic property of the brain,' formulates how it is transitioned, through certain information based neural activity, to its physical substrate. Present work puts forward a theory of consciousness, rooted in the simple and straightforward implications of the computational operation of the brain which is consistent with well known facts and recent findings, which indicates presence of motor cortex activity in relaying conscious experiences. Despite simplicity, the theory provides fundamental basis for physicalism [3], as well answers for some Meta level problems of consciousness.

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