论文标题
线性极化光线的瑞利散射：完整实验的场景
Rayleigh scattering of a linearly polarized light: scenario of the complete experiment
论文作者
论文摘要
研究了光子在原子上的弹性散射的过程，称为瑞利散射。通过电气和磁复合物散射幅度表达散射的可观察物，我们在场景上工作，通过实验独立基准测试。特别是，横截面和最初线性极化光的极化转移的组合为除固定散射角的完整实验提供了机会。它使我们能够分别推断出电振幅和磁性振幅的模量。从铅原子上150-250 keV光子的散射的理论计算说明了这些发现。
The process of the elastic scattering of photons on atoms, known as the Rayleigh scattering, is investigated. Expressing the scattering observables in terms of the electric and magnetic complex scattering amplitudes, we work over the scenarios for their independent benchmarking by experiments. In particular, the combination of the cross section and polarization transfer of initially linearly polarized light provides an opportunity for a complete experiment for any but fixed scattering angle. It allows us to deduce the modulus of the electric and magnetic amplitudes together with the phase difference individually. The findings are illustrated by the theoretical calculations of the scattering of 150 - 250 keV photons on lead atoms.
