论文标题
多尺寸理查兹方程的多尺度模拟
Multiscale simulations for multi-continuum Richards equations
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们研究了一种多尺度方法,用于模拟复杂异质断裂的多孔介质中的双重核不饱和流动问题。从数学上讲,每个双连续图都由多尺度的理查兹方程(对于压头)建模,并且这些方程是通过传输项相互耦合的。理查兹方程本身已经是一个非线性偏微分方程,并且由于涉及土壤水的额外非线性依赖性,因此在数值上求解非常困难。为了处理多个量表,我们的策略是从微观量表开始,我们通过两尺度渐近扩展通过均质化来使双弯曲理查兹方程式的耦合系统以中等规模(级别)获得同质化的系统。基于层次结构方法,通过解决出现的细胞问题来计算均匀化的有效系数。为了解决非线性,在时间离散后,我们使用PICARD迭代程序来线性化均质理查兹方程。在每次PICARD迭代中,一定程度的多尺度仍然来自中间级别,因此我们利用一般的多尺度有限元方法(GMSFEM)与多核电方法相结合,以将同质化的系统提升到宏观(粗网格)水平。该方案涉及构建未耦合和耦合的多尺度基础函数,这些函数不仅用于构建具有高精度的粗网格解决方案近似值,而且还用于捕获连续图之间的相互作用。这些前景和融合通过该方法的几个数值结果证明了这些前景和收敛性。
In this paper, we study a multiscale method for simulating a dual-continuum unsaturated flow problem within complex heterogeneous fractured porous media. Mathematically, each of the dual continua is modeled by a multiscale Richards equation (for pressure head), and these equations are coupled to one another by transfer terms. On its own, Richards equation is already a nonlinear partial differential equation, and it is exceedingly difficult to solve numerically due to the extra nonlinear dependencies involving the soil water. To deal with multiple scales, our strategy is that starting from a microscopic scale, we upscale the coupled system of dual-continuum Richards equations via homogenization by the two-scale asymptotic expansion, to obtain a homogenized system, at an intermediate scale (level). Based on a hierarchical approach, the homogenization's effective coefficients are computed through solving the arising cell problems. To tackle the nonlinearity, after time discretization, we use Picard iteration procedure for linearization of the homogenized Richards equations. At each Picard iteration, some degree of multiscale still remains from the intermediate level, so we utilize the generalized multiscale finite element method (GMsFEM) combining with a multi-continuum approach, to upscale the homogenized system to a macroscopic (coarse-grid) level. This scheme involves building uncoupled and coupled multiscale basis functions, which are used not only to construct coarse-grid solution approximation with high accuracy but also (with the coupled multiscale basis) to capture the interactions among continua. These prospects and convergence are demonstrated by several numerical results for the proposed method.