论文标题
微观颗粒的量子实验
Quantum experiments with microscale particles
论文作者
论文摘要
量子理论非常成功,从亚原子颗粒到化学反应到固态电子产品的行为,以极高的准确性来解释微观世界。没有一个实验发现挑战其预测,并且在技术中利用了更多的量子现象,包括干涉测量传感和量子加密。为了探索新颖的应用并测试宏观研究人员在量子叠加中的量子物理有效性。悬浮的显微镜颗粒的实验即将将这种追求推向未知的水域。
Quantum theory is incredibly successful, explaining the microscopic world with great accuracy, from the behaviour of subatomic particles to chemical reactions to solid-state electronics. There is not a single experimental finding challenging its predictions, and ever more quantum phenomena are exploited in technology, including interferometric sensing and quantum cryptography. In order to explore novel applications and test the validity of quantum physics at the macroscale researchers strive to prepare ever heavier and bigger objects in quantum superpositions. Experiments with levitated microscale particles are about to push this quest into uncharted waters.