论文标题

对频率依赖性效应对Pulsar信号模拟器的精确脉冲星正时参数的研究

A Study in Frequency-Dependent Effects on Precision Pulsar Timing Parameters with the Pulsar Signal Simulator

论文作者

Shapiro-Albert, Brent J., Hazboun, Jeffrey S., McLaughlin, Maura A., Lam, Michael T.

论文摘要

在本文中,我们介绍了一个新的Python包装,Pulsar信号模拟器或PSRSIGSIM,旨在通过星际介质模拟Pulsar信号,以通过射频望远镜观察,并以标准数据格式观察。我们使用PSRSIGSIM模拟三毫秒脉冲星的观察,PSRS J1744--1134,B1855+09和B1953+29的观察,以探索频率依赖性参数之间的协方差,例如分散度度量(DM),脉冲型随频率和脉冲范围的变化中的变化,以及脉冲范围的范围差异范围,脉冲遍布频率扩散。我们表明,PSRSIGSIM可以产生逼真的模拟数据,并可以准确恢复注入数据中的参数。我们还发现,虽然拟合DM变化和频率依赖性参数时存在协方差,但它们对时序精度几乎没有影响。我们的模拟还表明,时间变化的散射延迟会降低准确性并增加恢复的DM和频率依赖性参数的变异性。尽管如此,我们的模拟还表明,时间变化的散射延迟对定时残差的根平方几乎没有影响。这表明,当恢复的DM中看到的可变性(当存在时间变量的散射延迟时)是由于两个参数之间的协方差,DM对其他散射延迟进行了建模。

In this paper we introduce a new Python package, the Pulsar Signal Simulator, or PsrSigSim, which is designed to simulate a pulsar signal from emission at the pulsar, through the interstellar medium, to observation by a radio telescope, and digitization in a standard data format. We use the PsrSigSim to simulate observations of three millisecond pulsars, PSRs J1744--1134, B1855+09, and B1953+29, to explore the covariances between frequency-dependent parameters, such as variations in the dispersion measure (DM), pulse profile evolution with frequency, and pulse scatter broadening. We show that the PsrSigSim can produce realistic simulated data and can accurately recover the parameters injected into the data. We also find that while there are covariances when fitting DM variations and frequency-dependent parameters, they have little effect on timing precision. Our simulations also show that time-variable scattering delays decrease the accuracy and increase the variability of the recovered DM and frequency-dependent parameters. Despite this, our simulations also show that the time-variable scattering delays have little impact on the root mean square of the timing residuals. This suggests that the variability seen in recovered DM, when time-variable scattering delays are present, is due to a covariance between the two parameters, with the DM modeling out the additional scattering delays.

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