论文标题

对中微子驱动的风的一致建模,并具有积聚流到原始星星的风格及其对$^{56} $ ni生产的影响

A Consistent Modeling of Neutrino-driven Wind with Accretion Flow onto a Protoneutron Star and its Implications for $^{56}$Ni Production

论文作者

Sawada, Ryo, Suwa, Yudai

论文摘要

尚未完全理解核心爆炸超新星(CCSNE)的爆炸机制的细节。现在,在第一原理模拟中,越来越多的繁殖爆炸的成功实例越来越多,这些爆炸能量的增加缓慢。但是,最近有人指出,这些模拟的爆炸能量的增长率不足以产生足够的$^{56} $ ni弥撒来考虑观察。在本文中,我们将此问题称为“镍质量问题”(NI问题)。中微子驱动的风被认为是以前文献中解决NI问题的最有前途的候选者之一,但是对此进行的多维模拟在计算上太昂贵了,无法进行长期研究。在本文中,我们首先通过连接中微子驱动的风和现象学质量积聚模型的稳态解决方案,建立了中微子驱动的风的一致模型。将我们的模型的结果与第一原则模拟的结果进行比较,我们发现,从爆炸开始时,大致在$ \ sim $ 1秒内大致确定了中微子驱动的风的总弹出量,并且在后期的可补充量($ t_e \ t_e \ gtrsim 1 $ 1 $ sec)保留了$ _ \ mathrm $ \ mathrm $ $ ats $ ats $ atsim。我们的结论是,很难通过通过中微子驱动的风连续注入$^{56} $ ni来解决NI问题。我们建议,如果仿真最多跟踪$ \ sim 2 $秒,则可以稳定地估算合成的$^{56} $ ni的总数。

Details of the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are not yet fully understood. There is now an increasing number of successful examples of reproducing explosions in the first-principles simulations, which have shown a slow increase of explosion energy. However, it was recently pointed out that the growth rates of the explosion energy of these simulations are insufficient to produce enough $^{56}$Ni mass to account for observations. We refer to this issue as the `nickel mass problem' (Ni problem, hereafter) in this paper. The neutrino-driven wind is suggested as one of the most promising candidates for the solution to the Ni problem in previous literature, but a multi-dimensional simulation for this is computationally too expensive to allow long-term investigations. In this paper, we first built a consistent model of the neutrino-driven wind with an accretion flow onto a protoneutron star (PNS), by connecting a steady-state solution of the neutrino-driven wind and a phenomenological mass accretion model. Comparing the results of our model with the results of first-principles simulations, we find that the total ejectable amount of the neutrino-driven wind is roughly determined within $\sim$ 1 sec from the onset of the explosion and the supplementable amount at a late phase ($t_e \gtrsim 1$ sec) remains $M_\mathrm{ej} \lesssim 0.01M_\odot$ at most. Our conclusion is that it is difficult to solve the Ni problem, by continuous injection of $^{56}$Ni by the neutrino-driven wind. We suggest that the total amount of synthesized $^{56}$Ni can be estimated robustly if simulations are followed up to $\sim 2$ seconds.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源