论文标题
增强的利多夫 - 科泽(Lidov-Kozai)迁移和过境巨型行星WD1856+534b的形成
Enhanced Lidov-Kozai migration and the formation of the transiting giant planet WD1856+534b
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过高分子迁移(LK)效应驱动的高分子迁移(LK)效应,研究了过渡巨型行星WD1856+534b,这是第一个强大的外球星候选候选旋转的强力系外行星候选者。主机系统的整体体系结构是“ 2+2”配置中的层次四倍体,这是由于存在两个M-warfs的三级伴随系统。我们表明,2+2系统中的世俗倾斜度共振可以显着扩大LK窗口的极端偏心兴奋($ e \ gtrsim 0.999 $),从而使巨型行星可以迁移到广泛的初始轨道倾斜范围内。 Octupole效应也可以有助于扩大此“极端” LK窗口。通过要求伴侣恒星的扰动能够克服短距离力并激发行星的偏心性至$ e \ simeq 1 $,我们获得了$ a_ {1} \ gtrsim 8 \,{\ rm au} \,(\ rm au} \,(a_____ {3} / 1500 \,\ y, Planet在迁移之前的半轴轴(其中$ a_ {3} $是“外部”轨道的半轴轴)。 We suggest that, to achieve a wide LK window through the 2+2 resonance, WD1856b likely migrated from $30 \, {\rm AU} \lesssim a_{1} \lesssim 60 \, {\rm AU}$, corresponding to $\sim 10$--$20 \, {\rm AU}$ during the host's main-sequence phase.我们讨论了下摆所有口味的可能困难,影响了白矮人周围短期巨型行星的发生率。
We investigate the possible origin of the transiting giant planet WD1856+534b, the first strong exoplanet candidate orbiting a white dwarf, through high-eccentricity migration (HEM) driven by the Lidov-Kozai (LK) effect. The host system's overall architecture is an hierarchical quadruple in the '2+2' configuration, owing to the presence of a tertiary companion system of two M-dwarfs. We show that a secular inclination resonance in 2+2 systems can significantly broaden the LK window for extreme eccentricity excitation ($e \gtrsim 0.999$), allowing the giant planet to migrate for a wide range of initial orbital inclinations. Octupole effects can also contribute to the broadening of this 'extreme' LK window. By requiring that perturbations from the companion stars be able to overcome short-range forces and excite the planet's eccentricity to $e \simeq 1$, we obtain an absolute limit of $a_{1} \gtrsim 8 \, {\rm AU} \, (a_{3} / 1500 \, {\rm AU})^{6/7}$ for the planet's semi-major axis just before migration (where $a_{3}$ is the semi-major axis of the 'outer' orbit). We suggest that, to achieve a wide LK window through the 2+2 resonance, WD1856b likely migrated from $30 \, {\rm AU} \lesssim a_{1} \lesssim 60 \, {\rm AU}$, corresponding to $\sim 10$--$20 \, {\rm AU}$ during the host's main-sequence phase. We discuss possible difficulties of all flavours of HEM affecting the occurrence rate of short-period giant planets around white dwarfs.